Singularity, Userid, and UKGuy:
I understand how one might dispute the finding of sexual abuse, but its important for everyone to understand it in order to fully understand the possibilities. The issue is best understood by looking at what was said by one of the "experts" who was asked his opinion. From an earlier post:
Dr. Krugman was brought in by the DA, Alex Hunter, three months after JonBenets death. He was not part of the original group asked to view the evidence of sexual abuse. I really dont know if (being part of the DAs group) Krugman was given access to all the evidence the BPD had that was shared with the group of experts, but I think he probably was. (In some places, it says that he was only given the AR and other "police reports".) In various interviews, quotes, and snippets he seems to have been all over the place about the possibility of sexual abuse -- but that's because he draws a distinct difference between
sexual abuse and
physical abuse. So we have to be careful in reading his statements to differentiate between exactly what he is referring to.
In one place Krugmans view was this (emphasis mine):
Dr. Richard Krugman, Dean of the University of Colorado Medical School, an expert first contacted for assistance in the Ramsey case by the D.A.s office, was the most adamant supporter of the finding of chronic sexual abuse. He felt that in considering the past and present injuries to the hymen that the bedwetting/soiling took on enormous significance. He believed that this homicide was an indecent (sic) of toilet rage and subsequent cover up. He told the group of experts and detectives about another Colorado case where both parents had been at home and both were charged. The JonBenet case is a text book example of toileting abuse rage," Krugman stated.
(Ever wonder where Steve Thomas came up with his "bedwetting" theory?)
In another quote, Krugman said the following:
"There was probably no way Beuf could know from routine physical exams if JonBenet was sexually abused, said Krugman.
And in yet another:
"Signs of physical abuse are pretty obvious when you see bruises or fractures or abrasions, said Dr. Richard Krugman, dean of the University of Colorado Medical School in Denver and former director of the Kempe National Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect. But children can be sexually abused and have perfectly normal exams.
Okay, one more:
About three months ago, Krugman was asked by Boulder District Attorney Alex Hunter to consult on the Ramsey case. He studied the full autopsy report and several other documents.
Krugman said he told Hunter basically what he said Monday, that there is nothing here that is specific that this was a child who was sexually abused. Instead, Krugman said, I see a child who was physically abused and is dead.
Dr. Krugman seemed to be telling investigators things that he was unwilling to commit to publicly (JMO). But the best window into what Krugman seemed to be thinking came in an interview on
Burden of Proof - Monday, December 29, 1997:
COSSACK: Doctor, you are a leading child abuse expert. The police brought to you the autopsy report of JonBenet Ramsey for your opinion. You concluded that this was not perhaps a case of sex abuse, but perhaps a case of child abuse, why?
KRUGMAN: Well first Roger child abuse to me includes physical abuse, sexual abuse, and a variety of other forms of abuse and neglect. What I said at the time was that I couldn't say with certainty that this was a sexual abuse case. It clearly was a physical abuse case. And it was a physical abuse case because of the massive brain injury, the skull fracture, and because of the strangulation.
COSSACK: Why were you not able to say with certainty about a sexual abuse case, Doctor?
KRUGMAN: Well for one to know with certainty that sexual abuse occurred that night I think one would need some forensic evidence that I'm not sure is available. I haven't seen any certainly to make me feel that way. There are a lot of people around the country who have from afar or even from looking at the autopsy said they are certain she was sexually abused. The problem is that children who are sexually abused may or may not have any physical findings. The reason I wouldn't say with certainty that she was or wasn't is because at least 40% of children have absolutely no physical findings and they are being sexually abused; whereas children who have some physical findings around the genital area, may have been physically abused or may have been sexually abused. And I saw nothing to let me know with certainty that sexual abuse was here in this particular case that particular night.
COSSACK: Doctor you made a statement which almost made it sound though that you believe that the sexual abuse was a coverup to perhaps hide the amount of physical abuse. Do you have a feel on that area?
KRUGMAN: In my view that's certainly a possibility.
COSSACK: Well why would you suggest that it is a coverup? I mean, what is there to suggest sexual abuse being a coverup to perhaps hide physical abuse?
KRUGMAN: Well let's again be careful of our terms. There was a lesion an abrasion on the hymen. That may have been part of sexual abuse. That may have been part of physical abuse. That may have been part of a coverup. I just don't see enough things in the autopsy to say with certainty what happened. And I think the main problem we have with this case and in this country is that we are using the wrong system that is the criminal justice system to try to deal retrospectively with a problem like child abuse, which is an enormous public health problem and has killed over 2,000 other children anonymously since JonBenet died.
COSSACK: Doctor what I am and I agree with you, of course, but what I am particularly interested in is your use of the word coverup here as some sort of way of perhaps hiding something. And I'm trying to get you to explain that to me.
KRUGMAN: Well I'm not sure I can explain it to you Roger other than to say that when you see an injury someplace on a child there can be a lot of different reasons why that injury is there. And if you are involved in an investigation or you are trying to work out diagnostic possibilities you need to think of them all and then you need to have other information that helps you sort out those possibilities.
What I gather from what Krugman is saying in the above discourse that seems to get misinterpreted by many when only parts of his statements are quoted is that the genital injuries which we assume to be of a sexual nature because of their
location, he views as possibly physical abuse because of the unknown
intent of the perpetrator. Krugman never disputes or diminishes the injuries to JonBenets genitals -- only the reason for their being inflicted. IOW, because the assailant might not have been seeking sexual gratification (in his opinion), the injuries might have been intended only as physical punishment (again, in his opinion).
(variously and respectfully sbm)
You know, my friend, I cant let that go unaddressed. So for others who dont know our debate history on this subject... Dr. Meyer used both phases (sort of) according to Det. Arndt for the reasoning in one of the search warrants. Actually, the search warrant (
http://www.acandyrose.com/12291996warrant03.gif) was written by Det. James Byfield where he states in his affidavit what was told to him by Arndt (who was present at the autopsy). Meyer does not use either of the phrases in the AR, nor does he state (again, according to Arndt) that she
was digitally penetrated. Meyer in one sentence stated (an observation) that
the victim had received an injury consistent with digital penetration of her vagina. Then in a separate sentence, he (Meyer) states
his opinion that the victim had been subjected to sexual contact. Obviously,
his opinion of sexual contact is in reference to the assault which he believed was
consistent with digital penetration of her vagina. It does
not mean that there were two separate events. Nor does his observation
conclude that a finger was used in the assault. It could just as easily be any other object of similar shape or size that would be close to the shape or size of a finger. The paintbrush or a douche attachment could just as easily have caused the injury. In fact, something other than a finger
probably caused the injury because of the description given of it by Dr. John McCann (emphasis mine):
It was his opinion that the injury appeared to have been caused by a relatively small, very firm object which, due to the area of bruising, had made very forceful contact not only with the hymen, but also with the tissues surrounding the hymen. McCann believed that the object was forcefully jabbed in not just shoved in. Although the bruised area would indicate something about the size of a finger nail, he did not believe it was a finger, because of the well demarcated edges of the bruise indicating an object much firmer than a finger.
Chemical? Probably not, if only water was used. I suppose had they tested for chlorine (used in water purification), they might have been able to explain the following sentence taken directly from the AR:
A minimal amount of semiliquid thin watery red fluid is present in the vaginal vault.
I personally believe that the wood particles found in her vagina indicate that the paintbrush was inserted by her assailant. But I dont completely dismiss the possibility that the acute vaginal injuries might have been caused by douching to remove trace evidence, and that the wood particles were from secondary transfer.