Respectfully, I don’t want to derail the thread here but I think it’s important to clear up this common misconception about the FBI. Crossing state lines is not a requirement for the FBI to become involved in a missing person’s case and a phone ping in another state is not the reason the FBI is involved in the investigation of Kelsey’s disappearance. The FBI is
routinely called upon to assist local law enforcement in missing person’s cases because of their extensive resources and expertise – resources and expertise that often times, state and local law enforcement agencies do not have.
1035. FBI Assistance in Missing Persons Cases
In a missing person case, as a matter of cooperation, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) will, at the request of a state or local law enforcement agency, make available the facilities of the FBI Identification Division and the FBI Laboratory.
Information pertaining to certain categories of missing persons, including missing children, may be entered into the missing person file of the FBI operated National Crime Information Center (NCIC) by the local law enforcement agencies and, since passage of the Missing Children Act (Pub. L. 97-272, amending, 28 U.S.C. § 534), by parents of missing children if the local law enforcement agency will not do so. [cited in
JM 9-60.100]
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Just about every case I have followed has included FBI involvement and because many of us here are familiar with the Mollie Tibbetts case (which had no interstate activity), I will use that as an example. Mollie went missing from a small town in Iowa (population 1,400) and the Iowa Division of Criminal Investigation requested the FBI’s assistance:
State and federal investigators join in search for Mollie Tibbetts
Mitch Mortvedt, Assistant Director of Field Operations for the Iowa Division of Criminal Investigations said DCI joined the investigation Friday and the FBI became involved Monday. Both agencies, he said,
are able to offer extensive resources to aid in the search for Tibbetts.
“
The FBI brings a lot of investigational power with forensic analysis and evidence assistance,” he said. “Additionally,
the FBI has a highly-trained search and rescue team … and that is one of the resources they brought in.”
Everything We Know About The Disappearance Of Iowa College Student Mollie Tibbetts
"This is a new arena for us. That's part of the reason
we called the FBI in. It's probably pretty new to them, too," Mitch Mortvedt, spokesman for the Iowa Division of Criminal Investigation, told
CNN. "I don't know of another case here in Iowa where we have used specifically Fitbit info."
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All 56 FBI field offices have NCAVC (National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime) coordinators who handle support and training requests from agencies in their local area.
NCAVC provides the following services:
Crime analysis
Profiles of unknown offenders
Offender motivation analysis
Linkage analysis
Investigative suggestions
Multi-agency coordination
Threat assessment and management
Interview strategies
Search warrant affidavit assistance
Prosecution and trial strategies
Expert testimony
Critical incident analysis
CIRG — FBI