justbreathe
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The criminal case is being conducted under the jurisdiction of PR.In the US and depending on the State, some jury trials do not need all of the seated jurors to agree, and some jury trials do not use 12 jurors.
But now we are dealing with Puerto Rico and what their civil jury trial laws are.
So yes, I would like to know also, if there will be 12 jurors and if all 12 have to agree for a conviction.
Also in the US, the standard for conviction in a civil trial is less than for a criminal trial.
What's the difference between a civil judgment and a criminal conviction?
"And to convict in the criminal court, the case against the defendant must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
In a civil case for wrongful death, on the other hand, the plaintiffs have to prove only that the
defendant ’s intentional and unlawful conduct ( my opinion child endanderment) resulted in the victims ’ deaths.
The burden of proof in the civil case is preponderance of the evidence -- a much lesser burden than is required in a criminal case.
So, while a criminal jury might reasonably fail to find guilt beyond a reasonable doubt and acquit an accused, a civil jury might also reasonably find by a preponderance of the evidence that a defendant ’s unlawful conduct results in civil liability."
The civil case is in FL under FL jurisdiction.