How can a "hate crime" be definitively identified? Just because the victims are in a protected class, doesn't there have to be more indicators of an actual "hate crime" aside from their deaths?
It looks like it is rather simple for an event like this to be classified as a hate crime, with no additional indicators necessary other than...well, the fact that these women were found brutally murdered.
At least from a federal standpoint, "hate" is recognized as bias against people or groups with specific characteristics that are defined by the law, and the "crime" is often a violent crime, such as assault, murder, arson, vandalism, or threats to commit such crimes.
Learn About Hate Crimes
Utah Code Section 76-3-203.3
In Utah law, it's broken down a little further than the DOJ snippet on hate crimes, with this section being most relevant (
BBM):
A person who commits any primary offense with the intent to intimidate or terrorize another person or with reason to believe that his action would intimidate or terrorize that person
"Intimidate or terrorize" means an act which causes the person to fear for their physical safety or damages the property of that person or another. The act must be accompanied with the intent to cause or has the effect of causing a person to reasonably fear to freely exercise or enjoy any right secured by the Constitution or laws of the state or by the Constitution or laws of the United States.
I wonder if their vocalization about the "creepy guy" was enough to raise the bar to hate crime, or just the fact that these two women were in a romantic relationship in a part of the country where some folks are less accepting of their lifestyle, and they wound up victims of a terrible crime. MOO.