Thank's for writing dunkley, Mercsw, and SaintMore,
SaintMoore: NO death certificate. The defense argued that since there no forensic evidence of B being deceased was introduced, there could be no murder case.
dunkley: The idea that the prosecution must prove someone is dead as a first prerequisite to a murder conviction originates in English law, though we have it the U.S. as well, and it is a matter of basic logic.
The requirement to prove a victim dead as a prerequisite to a murder conviction goes back to 17th century England.
Three brothers where hanged for the murder of a person who subsequently dissappeared and claimed to have been kidnapped. The mother of one of the brothers was also executed on suspicion of being a witch who had cast a spell on her sons causing them to commit the murder. See here:
Campden Wonder - Wikipedia
With, or without a body, the prosecution is required to prove that a victim is dead in order to pursue a murder charge. The article you provided a link to says, "There's lots of ways that you can fairly confidently prove that people are no longer alive."
A corpse is not required. But proof that someone is no longer alive is required.
In this case, B's brother and some family members are said to be holding out hope that B will be found alive.
Mercsw: Yes, there was a lot of circumstantial evidence in this case. But unless the prosecution established in some way that B is no longer alive, it seems to me that a murder conviction should be impossible.
There are headlines saying there was a murder conviction.
Is there an official statement, or a quote from the prosecutor, saying there was a murder conviction?