http://www.wftv.com/video/27455780/index.html
Nicholas Petraco(on the subject of)
HH:
I need some clarification, Mr. Baez. The name of the witness that testified in the preceding in New York...
JB:
Nick Petraco
HH:
Okay, and ah did the state attempt to call that witness?
JA:
No sir, he was under contract with the defense, we did not even attempt it.
HH: Okay but let me ask you this question, did you attempt to call him for the purposes of his opinion in that particular case?
JA: We did not.
HH:
Okay, and why not?
JA:
Because he is an employee of the defendant in this case.
HH:
Mr. Baez if the State served him with a subpoena, called him to elicit testimony about what he testified to in the New york proceeding what would be the defense's position?
JB: (long pause)
CM: (yells from desk)
Don't like it!
HH: I know you don't like it, what would be your position?
JB: If I may have a moment...
HH: You may.
JB: (confers with CM-whispering)
We would be willing to engage in a quid pro quo (?) in that situation and...
HH:
That doesn't answer my question...
JB: (laughs)
HH: The question is simply this, if the state of Florida attempted to call this Dr. to elicit from him his testimony and opinions rendered in that case, what would be the basis of your objection?
JB: Our, our obj, we would object and our objection would be ability to cross examine. We have a Crawford issue Judge.
HH: No, no, no. If they would call him as a witness which would mean he would be subject to cross examination by you, so you wouldn't have a Crawford issue. If they would call him to testify, to elicit his opinion in that proceeding where he would be subject to cross examination, would you object and if you objected what would be the basis of your objection?
JB: (long pause) Our basis would be that everything he testified to at that hearing would be hearsay.
HH: How would it be hearsay if he's subject to cross examination and he's testifying ah, to...
JB: Because he's not testifying...
HH: Mr. Mason wants to talk to you.
JA: I don't object if Mr. Mason wants to respond to this as well.
HH: Let's just one at a time folks.
CM: The objection we had no (?) of what went on in New York, no opportunity(?). He can come here to testify and if he's called here to testify he can be impeached by either side. (?)
HH: It is my understanding that he testified about this ah, root banding type thing.
JA: Yes sir,
his testimony in the New York case was as to the general acceptance of this post mortem root banding uhm...
HH:
That's been generally accepted in the scientific community.
JA:
Correct that was the (?)of that testimony and Judge I, if, I gave it to you just so you would know it was a thorough hearing and to know the background, if the court is concerned it creates some kind of...
HH:
No, I just want answers to my questions. So I can do a proper analysis of this, I need to check something. If they attempted to call him to testify to the general acceptance of this science would you be objecting? And I guess the logical step would be that he is a retained expert that you have utilized and you object based upon either work product or-no, work product
CM: We're we're...(???)
HH:
He's testifying about the theory, the general acceptance of this method in the scientific community. That's what he's testifying to, that's what they have represented that he's testifying about. (pause)
CM: He did not testify, period about...
HH: I, I,
I know that but what I'm saying is if they layed a subpoena on him or he voluntarily agreed to testify concerning this would there be an objection by the defense? (long pause)
CM
You know there's two(?)to that...
HH:
I know there are a lot of swords to it...
CM:
I don't know. (???)(pause)
HH:
The court can take judicial notice of rulings by other courts. The thorny issue for me in what I have to research is ah, even though you can take judicial notice of a judicial(?) and one of the mistakes I made at the time, that I had to reconsider was, if that record contains hearsay then there's a problem or a potential problem. Because you can load a box car through that opening. The other issue I have to consider is if you object because of privilege whether or not that cues any Crawford problems that you would have ah, not being able to cross examine him on that theory. So I have to go through that analysis and I was trying to figure out what you would do ah because I still have to get around Crawford ah, ah...
JA: If I may offer a thought, one of the issues in general acceptance is what the scientific community says about this particular concept. Which is why peer reviewed journal articles would be admissible (?)hearsay and I would submit that the fact that someone is testifying somewhere that this is generally accepted is simply proof of his opinion. Yeah, but quite frankly Judge...
HH: ...but, but that, go on...
JA:
I don't consider it all that important whether the transcripts are entered or not, if that is going to bog this hearing down then its just not that big a deal. I think there's a difference between um, a hearing where someone is talking in general about the hair banding vs. what the defense has offered which is specific statements about the case, that's apples and oranges. But...
HH: It's a two step process I can just look at the New York ruling along and then I can look at the testimony as contained besides that and that's the analysis, I was trying to go through-because ah...
JB: Judge...
HH: ...hearsay is hearsay.
JA: I think in terms of the general scientific community's acceptance of a concept, then you know its sort of like proving the statement was made not proving the truth of it. In other words proving that scientific (???)
JB: You have two different issues here Judge. That is one uh, the issue of what was the, were the specific facts in that case particularly in the sample size. That's a huge issue in this case, because were taking about one specific hair and only one hair. There were multiple hairs found in the trunk but only one of those hairs showed this apparent decomposition and that's what we're talking about.
We're not talking about post mortum root banding, we keep throwing that phrase around but the report and the testimony (Karen Lowe) is that it is consistent with apparent decomposition. Now that may be a completely different set of facts then what occurred in the New York case, which ah, my recollection of the facts is that it did not consist of one single of hair
and then you have the second additional issue that we have and, and it is certainly a clever move...is using a little elbow ah hitting you with the elbow by saying, "Well, this is somebody that was contacted and hired by the defense in this case, so therefore you should also consider that...a bit of a bolster..."
HH:
I don't care who they were hired by Mr. Baez.
JB:
I understand that but I think its still an issue we can't ignore the pink elephant in the room. We can't say ah, I'm going to look at this just as a person who's testifying, I'm not going to look at the surrounding facts around it, that's what I think ah is an issue.
HH:
I don't see pink elephants. (pause)
JA: (?)
Based on what council just said is the Frye objection being withdrawn? Council just said we're not arguing the general acceptance of root banding and I just want to make sure I'm arguing...
HH: I, I don't think he, said that...
JA: I didn't think he did, that's why...
HH: I know it came out that way, but I don't think...
JA: ...um and the motion doesn't reference if its one hair, doesn't really argue significance beyond Frye uhm...
HH:
There are some issues I will decide whether or not its acceptable, the question of how much weight ah, sometimes you forget I am not to try a fact and whether it was one hair or two thousand hairs that may be a question for the trial fact to weigh in.
JB: I would disagree and tell you the reason that the sample size is important is because goes to the analysis and the methods of the analysis, ah I correctly(?)Miss Lowe.
HH: But the counter balance to that Mr. Baez is suppose you have one expert to say that one hair, a half a hair is enough and you have another expert that says it is not enough.
Both of them will give their reasons why they feel that way. Ah, and it is that not a question for the trial fact? Particularly when, if they all agree on the methodology the question is whether or not the sample is sufficient. That's like some arguments that folks used to make with their analysis of blood alcohol levels with GCI and old breathalyzer-the gas chromatagraph.
JB:
Well, I would say that there is a clear distinction between competing scientific theories vs. what's generally accepted.
HH:
Okay.
(end)
It took me all day to do this-so I am probably far behind, I got interrupted or it would not have taken so long. I was interested in this exchange at the hearing. I still do not completely understand what was going on-but now I will post this, read the thread and see what folks have to say.
:websleuther: