how does this happens so much in the us? I don’t think it has ever happened here in Scandinavia, even though we have warm summers as well.
How do you forget your baby an entire day? Don’t you have to drop off your baby to daycare before work?
How is that not so ingrained in to your routine that you can’t miss it?
How does the 1 year old not be seen when she drives around, leaves the car, looks through the windows? How did no one see that little poor baby for an entire shift in front of a hospital?
Well, for starters, Norway and Sweden together have less than the population of California (about 15 million altogether). Total US population is about 335,000,000.
Second, the Scandinavian countries have fewer cars per capita than other European nations (and of course, way fewer than in most American states - particular in states where people have to commute 30-120 minutes to get to work). Americans own almost 900 cars per 1000 people of the population; for Sweden it's 476, almost half the number of cars. For Norway, it's about 516 (so 40% less). Finland and Iceland, for whatever reason, do have more cars than Sweden and Norway.
I'm sure weather and latitude also play a role. The 38 average annual car heat deaths in the US are more in coastal (warmer ocean currents in both the Pacific and the Atlantic than in Scandinavia) and southern latitudes.
38 children under the age of 15 become victims of hot car deaths each year. Nearly every state has experienced at least one child hot car death.
injuryfacts.nsc.org
I think population density plays some role, as well, perhaps due to the overall speeding up of impatience, harder to find parking, longer commutes, etc. Washington state ranks high in terms of longer commute times (about 10% of the working population commutes one hour, one way, in a car). Oslo has way less car commuting and more public transport, with an average of 29 minutes for a car commuter.
Traffic and transportation statistics main mean of transportation, average commute time, etc.) from surveys calculated for Oslo in Norway.
www.numbeo.com
That's just for Oslo, but it shows the issue: we use more cars, we have very warm weather in the states most afflicted by hot car deaths, and we commute further, all of which increases chances of hot car death (through forgetfulness as well as greater opportunity).
By population the US should have 20X more hot car deaths than Sweden and Norway combined, and if we factor in 2X the car ownership, it should be 40X more.
According to non-profit KidsAndCars, Sweden did have 1 hot car death in 2013; Denmark had 1 in 2009 and Norway has zero. SO, it does look as if Scandinavia has dramatically fewer hot car child deaths than the US (2 in a decade for Scandinavia; an average of 250 per decade in the US - when if we had the same rate as Scandinavian, we ought to have had only 80 - but 80 is still a lot!)
Having said that, I'll mention that Puyallup, where this tragedy occurred, is in a belt of traffic around the Puget Sound that is immense and slows average mph to around 30-40 during commuting hours, which is frustrating and nerve wracking and complicated by back-ups on and off freeway onramps. Commuting is a weird thing and those of us who do it have to have strategies for dealing with the inevitable times when we're running late.
So, yes, I'm suggesting that the American lifestyle of Fast Everything, over-committed caregivers, distractions galore in the car (what I see on my own commute is mind-boggling some days), traffic issues, no public transport, twice as many people commuting by car (at least) than in Scandinavia, etc. Also, people in Scandinavia get more time off when a child is born and it's my understanding that there's availability of childcare (so many people here have to commute with their kids, because the childcare has to be near work, so that the child can be picked up on time).
Constant change-ups in work routine must also play a role. General financial insecurity is part of it, as well (healthcare worries are real). Mandatory rear-facing carseats appear to play a role as well, although I'd love to hear about car seat rules elsewhere.
IMO.