BBM
Does Colorado have a domestic violence exception to hearsay? I don't see anything like that in the statute, but I've just done a quick search. If not, a text from Suzanne is still an out of court statement. If the purpose of admitting it is to prove the truth of what she's saying in the text, then it's hearsay and you would need to qualify it under one of the exceptions (like a present sense impression if Suzanne texted immediately after an incident with Barry). Or get it admitted for a reason other than proving the truth of its contents. Maybe some of them will be admitted to prove that Suzanne was telling other people that there was trouble in the marriage, for example, instead of as proof that there
was trouble in the marriage.
The articles I can find about the judge's ruling say that he ruled the text messages themselves inadmissible, not just SO's testimony about what Suzanne told her (
Barry Morphew case: Judge won't allow mention of alleged domestic violence; trial to begin in April,
Judge: Domestic violence allegations not admissible in Morphew murder trial - KRDO). But it's hard to know how accurately the reporters are capturing what was said during the hearing.
What's also unclear to me from the articles is whether Barry's own testimony about 'clipping' Suzanne in the nose is included in what the judge is ruling inadmissible. Some of the recaps make it sound like he barred the prosecution from bringing up any previous incidents of domestic violence at all. Hopefully that's not true, although I guess it could be if he ruled it out on 403 probative/prejudice grounds or 404b. Scott Reisch seems to think it was
all excluded because the prosecution couldn't meet the preponderance of the evidence standard under 404b, although that would seem odd to me with regards to Barry's own testimony: