MI MI - Francis "Pat" Brown, 17, & Sheldon Miller, 14, fatally shot, Detroit, 3 Jul 1964

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Francis "Pat" Brown, age 17 and his close friend Sheldon Miller, age 14 were shot to death by an unidentified assailant with a .22 pistol at about 10:30 PM on 3 July 1964 in Northwest Detroit.

It was the eve of July 4th and the boys had purchased firecrackers which were being set off throughout the neighborhood that night and which masked the sounds of the gunshots.

Their bodies were found at 12:05 AM 4 July 1964 on Milan Playground near Emerson School by two boys walking a dog.

Francis Brown had been shot four times: twice in the chest and twice in the head. Sheldon Miller had been shot eight times: three times in the head, twice in the chest, twice in the abdomen and once in the back. Each boy had been shot behind the right ear - execution style.

Police investigators located eight expended .22 shell casings and one live round (not a misfire) a measured 78 feet away from the bodies, leading them to believe that the killer had moved away from the boys, reloaded his revolver, and returned to shoot them again.

The murder weapon was not found, but was believed to be a 9-shot .22 revolver, one of five makes: Hi-Standard Sentinel, Hi-Standard Double Nine, J.C. Higgins, Harrington and Richardson (H&R) 922 or H&R 923.

The subsequent, round-the-clock investigation was one of the most intense ever in Detroit's history. No motive could be determined. Both victims were described as nice, intelligent boys who were good students and who had never been in any trouble with the law.

A number of witnesses who had seen the boys that night and who were in the vicinity at the time were interviewed. One 17-year-0ld boy stated that he had seen an older youth or young man in the vicinity at about 10:45 PM (about 15 minutes after the estimated time of the murders). The witness ran from this older person because, although he did not know his name, he recognized him as a bully who had troubled him in the playground before. This possible suspect was described as large, possibly six feet tall, and heavy set.

Seven months later, an update press release in the Detroit News summarized the investigation. Ballistics tests had been conducted on 750 pistols, more than 700 persons had been questioned about their whereabouts that evening, another 1500 persons were interviewed in a door to door canvass of the neighborhood near the park. 53 Lie Detector tests had been administered to potential suspects or persons of interest. The number of investigators assigned to the casd had been reduced from 32 to 3 by 14 February 1965.

The case remains cold.

Source:
The Detroit News 4-12 July 1964
The Detroit News 14 February 1965
 
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Hi Standard Sentinel .22 revolver


Harrington and Richardson 922 .22 revolver


J.C. Higgins "Ranger" .22 revolver made by Hi-Standard
(same as the Hi-Standard Double Nine) sold by Sears Roebuck
 
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Francis Patrick Brown

Francis Patrick "Pat" Brown was 17 years old when he was shot to death on Robert C. Milan Memorial Playfield, a half block from his home at 17655 Huntington, NW Detroit, Michigan on 3 July 1964.

He was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Guy Brown. His two brothers were Richard (20) and Coast Guardsman, and Mark (11). His father worked in Chevrolet experimental engineering at the General Motors Technical Center.

Pat had red hair and freckles and was an outgoing, friendly person. He attended Benedictine High School where he was an 11th grader and a member of their basketball team. Prior to high school, he had attended Emerson School. He caddied at Plum Hollow Golf Club and was saving his money in hopes of attending the GM Institute after high school to study Engineering.

"Pat was all boy", according to his parents. He was fond of his Irish Setter, Brigit, and walked her each evening after dinner. He had the usual boyish interests. Described as an average student, but a hard worker, he was known by many friends in the neighborhood.

Funeral services for Pat Brown were held on Tuesday, 7 July 1964 at Saint Scholastica Church and he was buried the same day in Holy Sepulchre Cemetery.

---------------------------------

Sheldon Miller

Sheldon "Shel" Miller was 14.years old when he was shot to death on a public school playfield in North West Detroit on 3 July 1964.

He was the son of Abe and Marjorie Miller of 17663 Huntington, NW Detroit, Michigan. Mr. Miller was a salesman for People's Outfitting Company.

Sheldon had an older sister, Linda, age 17, who was one of the last people to see him alive. That evening, she had driven Sheldon to an ice cream stand at Six Mile Rd. and West Outer Drive shortly before 10 PM. They returned home at about 10:10 PM and Sheldon saw his friend Pat. Linda accompanied the two boys part way into the playfield and watched them set off about 8 firecrackers. She returned home but both boys decided to walk a little further to try and buy some more fire crackers. A short time later, both boys were gunned down by an unknown assailant.

Sheldon was a student at Cass Technical High School, where he was an "academically gifted" student - one of a group of selected ninth grade students allowed to enter the school's accelerated arts and science program. He was especially talented in Math and hoped to become an electronics engineer.

Prior to entering Cass Tech, Sheldon had attended Emerson School which was adjacent to the Robert C. Milan Memorial Playfield.

Sheldon was buried in Machpelah Cemetery on Sunday, 5 July 1964, after services at the Hebrew Memorial Chapel in Oak Park, Michigan.
 


Remington .22 "gold" cartridges similar to the ones used to murder Pat and Sheldon.
 
This case has remained unsolved for almost 56 years. Police were never able to establish a motive for what seemed an particularly brutal, "over kill" shooting of these two boys. They named no suspects.

Today, such a senseless murder might be compared to other similar ones nationwide, and the possibility of a psychotic serial killer considered.

One such potential suspect, looking back in time, might be considered: Rudy Bladel. He would have been 32 at the time of the murders and he did have ties to Michigan. He was an army veteran of the Korean War, and a disgruntled railroad worker who (most probably) killed two railroad men in Hammond, Indiana in 1963, only a year before the boys were killed. The two railroad men were shot in the same manner as Pat and Sheldon - several times with a .22 pistol at close range, and both were shot in the head.

LINK:
MI - Rudy Bladel, "The Railway Sniper" killed from 1963 to 1978, MI and IN
 
I hadn't heard of this one. I wonder who that neighborhood bully was? Who did he grow up to be?

Police were never able to develop a named suspect for this crime. Although a number of teenaged witnesses were identified in the press at the time, the 17 year old boy who described his encounter with "the Bully" was never named.

He described the "Bully" as large, perhaps six feet tall, and heavyset. He said that he was an "older teen or young adult". In one of several police "line ups" the teen picked out a 22 year old man as possibly being the person he had seen, but that man had a solid alibi because about the same time as the shootings he was being questioned by another police department.

Five months later, a police investigator stated that the 17 year old was a liar whose "tip" had wasted two weeks of police efforts and sidetracked the investigation.

It was stated in a press conference by investigators that by February 1965 (five months after the murders) that they had identified 28 persons as being in the park that night (in addition to the victims) and they thoroughly investigated each. Most of them were teenagers.

Source: The Detroit News
 
Detroit Metropolitan Police investigated the 3 July 1964 murder of Francis Patrick Brown, 17 and Sheldon Robert Miller, 14. The investigation involved almost the entire department from the Police Commissioner on down at the very start. By 14 February 1965 after an extensive investigation, the case was still unsolved and only three investigators were still assigned to it.

Crime Scene: The Robert C. Milan Memorial Playfield, a 12 acre field, adjacent to and west of Emerson School on Huntington Ave. The playfield is bordered by Curtis to the south and Pickford to the North. The westernmost end of the field is just past Plainview. The current Robert Milan Memorial Park consists of only half of the original Playfield.

Overhead photos of the Crime Scene were taken and published in the 12 July 1964 edition of the Detroit News, along with annotated positions of where the bodies were located, where various evidence was found, and where certain witnesses stood.

It was determined that about 28 persons, most of them teenagers were in the Playfield that evening around the time of the shootings. One neighborhood woman stated that there were a lot of boys in the playground that night as well as two cars.

Detroit Police investigators developed a detailed chronology of locations and personal contacts for Francis Patrick "Pat" Brown in the hours leading up to his murder. They had a somewhat less detailed chronology for Sheldon Miller because he had spent most of the evening at home with his family. No motive or solid suspect was ever determined for what seemed a senseless and brutal killing of the two boys.

The initial reports mentioned a large, heavy set man who might have been over six feet tall. That description came from an unnamed (in News reports) 17 year old boy. The boy stated that he did not know the man but ran from him because he believed him to be a "bully" that had troubled him before.

Later the boy tentatively picked out a 22 year-old man in a police lineup, as possibly the person he had seen. The person he picked out had what was considered an airtight alibi because he was being questioned by Dearborn police on another matter at 11 PM the night of the shootings.

In the February 1965 follow-up story, the earlier witness report by the 17 year old boy was flatly discounted by one of the key investigators who labeled the boy a "liar" who had wasted their time and efforts with a false story. Because of the lineup "misidentification", it seems that investigators simply threw out the boy's entire story.

In retrospect, however, there are several possibilities which might account for the "false" identification. The boy might indeed have seen the person he described and mistakenly thought he was someone he had seen before, later identifying the "bully" in the line up as the one he had seen. The difference in time between the 10:30 PM shooting and the 11 PM questioning of the 22 year old man by Dearborn police might also come into some question. Could the person have been pulled over for speeding away from the Detroit murder scene in Dearborn?

Police stated in the early press conferences that the murder weapon was one of five different types of 9 shot revolvers. This is because they found 8 expended shells and one live round all in the same place 78 feet away from the bodies - as would have occurred if ejected all at the same time from a revolver cylinder. In reality, the "five" type were really basically two: Hi-Standard Sentinel/Double Nine (or the same with the Sears name also made by Hi-Standard) or the Harrington and Richardson 922 blued revolver (The H&R 923 was the same revolver, but nickel plated).

Extensive laboratory tests on the bullets and casings were conducted and it is likely that Detroit Police determined more positively the specific make and model of revolver was used. Comparisons of the bullets were made against 750 revolvers in the first 7 months of investigation, with no matches.

In 2012, Frederick Gibson, a Detroit resident and writer, researched this case and learned that it was still unsolved. He wrote a book on the subject (self published) titled: "Dark Impulse, Dark Action". The forward to the book was written by Richard Brown, older brother of Pat Brown, who confirmed that the case was never solved.
 
I came across the information about this case in a box of old newspapers. It is an example of an unsolved cold case which has faded from view for the most part and completely bypassed by the internet. There are many more cold cases which are not "online" and waiting to be rediscovered in old newspapers, magazine articles, and microfilm records.

Hopefully a renewed investigation into this cold case will turn up some answers.
 
Is there any similar cases as these. Murders with a .22 execution style? Maybe we can relate it to see if there is any one taken into custody in maybe a different state?
 
Is there any similar cases as these. Murders with a .22 execution style? Maybe we can relate it to see if there is any one taken into custody in maybe a different state?

This case has been referred to the Michigan State Cold Case Task Force. Hopefully they will be able to take a new look at it with the benefit of hindsight and history, including modern techniques.

It seems likely in this case that both boys were shot with the execution style shot to the backs of their heads only after they were shot several times and after the killer walked away from them, reloaded and returned to finish them off.

Perhaps it would be more productive to look at cases where victims were shot multiple times before being "executed" in the manner of these two boys. It would be great if a ballistics match could be made these many years later.
 
Here are the names of some of the Detroit Police personnel who were initially involved with the investigation:

- Dr. Clara Raven, Deputy County Medical Examiner, conducted the autopsies.

- Inspector William C. Icenhower, in charge of uniformed officers at the scene.

- District Detective Inspector Albert G. Isaac

- District Detective Inspector George B. Bloomfield, was in charge of the overall investigation at the start. He had an early theory that the boys may have known or recognized their assailant and that the final killing shots to each boy behind the ear may have been to prevent them from making an identification.

- Detective Inspector Hiram Phipps, head of Homicide Bureau

- Police Commissioner Ray Girardin, visited the scene with Detroit Mayor Jerome Cavanagh.

- Superintendent Eugene A. Reuter

- Deputy Superintendent James M. Lupton

- Deputy Chief of Detectives Vincent W. Piersante

- Sergeant Earl Leedle, of the scientific bureau conducted sound tests on site using pistol shots and firecrackers.

- Detective Don Carter, still on the case in February 1965, compiled a chronological sheet for the movements of both boys,.

- Detective Robert Garton, still on the case in February 1965, compiled a chronological sheet for the movements of both boys,.

- Detective Edward Hay, still on the case in February 1965, compiled a chronological sheet for the movements of both boys,.
 

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