Putin will not dictate Ukraine peace terms - Scholz
Russia will not win its war in Ukraine and President Vladimir Putin must not dictate the terms of any peace agreement, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has said.
After failing to seize Ukraine's capital Kyiv or its second city Kharkiv in its three-month-old war, Russian forces are trying to wrest full control of the eastern Donbas region and have also advanced in the south, despite stiff Ukrainian resistance and tough Western sanctions on Moscow.
"Putin must not win his war, and I am convinced he will not win," Mr Scholz said in a speech at the World Economic Forum in the Swiss resort of Davos.
"A capture of the whole of Ukraine seems further away now than at the beginning of the war."
Although some have suggested that Ukraine should negotiate with Mr Putin and consider ceding territory, Mr Scholz rejected the idea of letting Putin dictate the terms of an agreement.
"There will be no dictated peace," Mr Scholz added. "Ukraine will not accept this, and neither will we."
Mr Putin is only likely to seriously negotiate once he accepts that the war cannot be won, making continued Western support for Ukraine essential, he said.
Mr Scholz, however, did not address Ukrainian demands for the delivery of more heavy weapons to Kyiv, despite concrete requests by Ukraine's Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba in Davos yesterday.
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As Russia seeks to solidify its grip on the territory it has seized, President Vladimir Putin signed a decree simplifying the process for residents of newly captured districts to acquire Russian citizenship and passports.
The Russian parliament yesterday scrapped the upper age limit for contractual service in the military, highlighting the need to replace lost troops.
In a late-night video address, Mr Zelensky, commenting on the new Russian enlistment rules, said: "(They) no longer have enough young men, but they still have the will to fight. It will still take time to crush this will."
Mr Zelensky said this week the conflict could only be ended with direct talks between him and Putin.
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Moscow has blockaded ships from southern Ukraine that would normally export Ukrainian grain and sunflower oil through the Black Sea, pushing up prices globally.
The African Union yesterday
urged the two countries to unblock exports of grains and fertiliser to avoid widespread famine.
Russia has blamed Western sanctions for the food crisis. It said it was ready to provide a humanitarian corridor for vessels carrying food to leave Ukraine but wanted sanctions to be lifted in return.
Western nations have imposed severe sanctions on Russia.
The United States pushed Russia closer to the brink of a historic debt default by not extending its licence to pay bondholders. That waiver has allowed Moscow to keep up government debt payments till now.
The European Commission proposed to make breaking EU sanctions against Russia a crime.
The EU also said it hoped to agree sanctions on Russian oil before the next meeting of EU leaders.
But Russia, for now at least, is not short of money. Oil and gas revenues stood at $28 billion in April alone, thanks to high energy prices.
Russia will not win its war in Ukraine and President Vladimir Putin must not dictate the terms of any peace agreement, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has said.
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