Cannabis plants are susceptible to microbes and fungus. Accelerated growth and high yields require some pretty high humidity conditions which encourages the bugs....But the environment where this occurred has been LOW humidity and low vegetative distribution for a long time, so there isn't nearly as much mold, microbe or fungal dissemination as there would be in areas of high vegetative density or high leaf shed per deciduous tree population. So to increase yield and quality the local plants are grown in controlled environments, not exactly indoors but in low pole barn type structures; and both the plant roots and the grow containment require a lot of water. See the growth techniques per accompanying...
The care and conditions required to germinate a seed, or root a clone are very different to conditions required to manage disease in late flower. Providing an ideal climate for each growth stage of your weed plant will improve performance by maintaining momentum from seed to harvest.
www.elevatedbotanist.com
Additionally: a year-old article indicates some of the economics involved...and the losses for the established growers. Notable is the temptation for the established and licensed grow industry to revert to the dark side. There is actually a surplus of legal grow in California because a great deal of the market throughout the States used to be supplied by a fairly small geographic area of CA and when those established growers went legal they no longer could sell to states where pot was not fully legalized....creating a supply void. At the same time: that market is shrinking as more states opt for complete legalization.
Additionally when those growers went legal a great deal of investment money became available and they responded by building bigger facilities and growing even more product. The article also indicates that in late 2022, there were a total of 1000 dispensaries across the state, for a population near 40MM and 13.4MM households. Not only is the legal price high, and the wholesale price low, but much of the state has to travel to purchase: so the guy on the corner becomes more attractive.
The state generated $5.3 billion in legal sales last year, an 8.2% drop from 2021 and the first since the adult-use market launched in 2018. Here’s what that means for New York and other states.
www.forbes.com
The Sheriff referred to the Title from 2018 and bemoans that illegal growing has become a misdemeanor...What it really means is that the enforcement burden shifted from State and Federal agencies to local; and the fines are not sufficient to discourage the large scale grow efforts.
There are a lot of factors in play here...And for CA particularly, the biggest one being the exhorbitant taxes collected at retail. Only cigarettes and liquor have similar levels of tax applied and the gray market sources for those were largely under control 75 years ago.
Implementing legalization will continue to be stressful at a number of levels until some politicians get past staring at the revenue stream and take recognition and responsibility for the social and economic ramifications.
Where and as applicable: MOO