"In Darien, as in most towns, hunting is only permitted at dawn or at dusk.
The animals killed during the cull are sent to a butcher and the venison is donated to food shelters. Last year, 350 pounds of venison were donated, Haydock said.
Haydock and Darien's health Director Peggy McLaughlin said it's too early to know if the hunting has had an effect on the town's deer population or cases of Lyme disease.
"We haven't had the data in hand to see a decline. But we do know from other data that if you can eliminate the deer, you can see a near elimination in the cases of Lyme disease," McLaughlin said. "We have a long way to go obviously."
Lyme disease is a bacterial infection passed to humans from ticks that affects the nervous system. The ticks rely on deer blood to live and a deer can carry up to 1,000 ticks, the DEP said.
Overabundance of deer also affects the state's ecological system, as deer feed on plants and vegetation that typically provide food and shelter for smaller animals and birds. The average deer eats 5 to 10 pounds of food - grass, flowers, shrubbery - every day the DEP said."...
http://www.courant.com/news/local/hc-sa-deer4oct19,0,4563411.story
As much as we'd like to forget this fact, we are human 'animals' that are also a part of the ecological life-chain.
The article above is from Darien, Conn., but the deer overpopulation problem affects all rural states. I'm originally from South Dakota where deer overpopulation is a constant worry. When deer are too abundant, they destroy crops (yes... this includes fruits & vegetables eaten by our vegetarian friends) and spread disease. They also ruin habitats for smaller animals and in a particularly bad winter, will seek forage in the backyards of people's homes causing traffic accidents on the road.
Their natural predators, wolves & large cats, have been eliminated in many areas (and yes...I realize that humans have done this), but knowing that does not fix the problem. For a healthy deer population to survive, they need to be culled. The effects of NOT hunting would be devastating.
Total deer population in the U.S:
(Year 2005) 296,410,404
(Year 2004) 293,655,404
(Year 2003) 290,809,777
(Year 2000) 281,421,906
(year 1990) 248,709,873
(Year 1950) 151,325,798
From:
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0004986.html