Thanks for your suggestion about what I need to do for civic duty, because I'm a doubter. I haven't been ugly here...I've said I don't know what the answer is, just because I think American citizens should protect their right to vote.
But one final comment on counterfeit SSN. You realize they're often legit SSN numbers and DL's, often times stolen and then bought by counterfeiters. No, I'm not stating an election has been overturned by rampant criminals going to vote. LOL.
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It looks as though this has become (or stayed) such a political issue, and I don't know why it has to be. Voter registration issues have been in the news, and it shows there are flaws, at least in that (registration drives). I would think all American citizens (R, D, I and others) would want to ensure the system is clean.
The Social Security Administration, Bureau of Motor Vehicles, offices of secretaries of state and Boards of Elections all maintain thorough, detailed computerized databases. All year long, these databases are checked and cross-checked by state SOS's and BOE's to ensure their voter registration lists are accurate and up to date. BOE's also keep databases current for absentee balloting and early voting in person. They know who has ordered a ballot, when it was delivered and whether or not it was returned.
We're looking at 2 separate processes - voter registration and actual casting of ballots.
Voter registration - It's conducted all year long. New applications and filings for change of address, etc. are processed continually. The BOE has adequate time to verify and cross-check the information provided, including fraudulent SS numbers. The Social Security Administration knows which ID numbers it has issued, as does the Bureau of Motor Vehicles. They also know which ID numbers have not been issued and which ones were issued to people who are now deceased. Those numbers are linked to names and addresses. If someone submits a fraudulent ID, it is cross checked against those agencies databases who will look at the ID#, as well as the name, DOB and last address of the person. It will either show up as a duplicate record or incorrect number. The person will then be notified their information is incorrect and will be given a chance to correct it. If they think its fraudulent, it will be reported for further investigation.
All of this is done long before Election Day.
Casting A Vote - While the BOE has been working all year to verify and update voter registration information, in the weeks before the election they begin preparing poll books. These poll books will contain information about every person registered to vote in each precinct. It will contain their name, address, party affiliation, DOB and will have a scanned image of the signature they used when they signed their voter registration card. When voters come to the polls they have to provide a photo ID, which the worker checks. They're also required to sign the poll book so the worker can check to see if their signature matches. Each ballot has a number and its recorded next to the signature of the voter. Poll books also contain notations that show which voters have received absentee ballots and have other issues that should not allow them to cast a vote that day.
A similar process is used for voting by mail - a person has to request an absentee ballot. They have to provide their SSN or StateID or DL number. When they mail in the request, it is checked against the voter registration database to see if they are registered. If not, or if their registration info doesn't match up with government databases, they don't get a ballot. Like voting in person, each ballot has an ID number, which is recorded with the voters name. When the voter receives their ballot, they fill it out and put it into a security envelope, which has a bar code ID which matches their ballot application and the number of the ballot they were issued. The security envelope containing the ballot is placed inside the mailing envelope, which is then sent to the BOE.
Vote by mail is usually completed several days before Election Day so the BOE has time to validate accuracy of ballots and match them to the database. In many areas, you can go online and track your absentee ballot at the BoE.
If any one thing doesn't match or is problematic with a voter's registration, identification, address or ballot they are not allowed to vote. Instead they are allowed to cast a provisional ballot, a process that requires more ID and must be witnessed by a worker from both political parties. Provisional ballots are not counted until they've been fully investigated and verified accurate by BOE officers - one Democrat, one Republican.
There are many, many checks and balances in the system that will catch someone trying to vote fraudulently. There is ample time between voter registration and Election Day to catch those discrepancies. It's what the BOE does all year long, when it's not Election Day. BOE workers are required to take an oath and are subject to prosecution for any errors they make. At every level of the process - in the polling place and at the BOE - employees who are registered with each political party (one Democrat, one Republican) work in tandem and validate each other's work.
Unless someone is able to gain access to the Social Security Administration or the Bureau of Motor Vehicles' secure databases and illegally dump bogus numbers into them, it's impossible for someone to register and vote with a fraudulent ID.
Note: even at the end of Election Day, the ballots and the memory stick for the ballot scanner in each precinct have to be counted and delivered to a central location (the police station in our town) in a car containing both a Democrat and a Republican, each of whom have to show their ID when turning over the ballots and supplies. These are received by a team of one each - a Democrat and a Republican, who run through a checklist and verify everything is there and is sealed. They are monitored by an armed security guards and the ballots and supplies are placed in an armored truck which is then driven to the BOE for more armed security guards, cameras and bipartisan teams of observers.
Workers have to attend a minimum of 1 5 hour training class per year, sometimes 2 or 3. They work from 5 am til about 9 or 10 pm and are paid about $125 in our state.
Voting in this country is very secure, we spend a lot of money to check and double check every detail and if they don't match, you don't cast a ballot. It would take infiltration of Social Security and Bureau of Motor Vehicle databases to carry it off.