"...[6.3.] Protocols
Once the court has determined that the defendant is voluntarily,
knowingly, and intelligently waiving the right to counsel, the trial court
faces certain logistical difficulties. Serious consideration must be given the
following issues:
1. The jailed defendant may need someone to coordinate
the appearance of his or her witnesses. The court will
need to consider providing the defendant with someone
to prepare and file the subpoenas, call witnesses, and
answer any questions about these and other
arrangements.
2. A defendant handling weapons during trial will likely
create concerns; however, different rules for the
defendant and the prosecutor would create a problem of
appearances. Consider imposing the requirement that a
sheriffs deputy handle all weapons.
3. In addition, the potential for the defendant coming into
close contact with witnesses and jury members is also a
cause for concern. Consider partitioning the courtroom
to create an area within which the prosecutor and
defendant can operate that does not permit the defendant
and counsel close contact with witnesses and the jury.
Use the courtroom deputy to hand exhibits to witnesses
from both parties. These arrangements may require that a
larger than normal number of deputies or court personnel
be present.
4. Depending on the courtrooms configuration, special
arrangements for sidebar conferences may be required. If
necessary, the jury may need to be removed for sidebar
conferences.
5. How much latitude will the judge give the defendant to
lead direct examination? Will the judge act as a
guardian against the prosecutor who takes advantage of
the defendants lack of knowledge of the rules of
evidence? A defendant has no right to standby counsel,
but one should always be appointed to deal with these
issues. Standby counsel attends all proceedings and is
available to the defendant for consultation and advice.
6. How will the defendants own testimony be given?
What if a defendant does not testify and, instead, uses
closing argument as an opportunity to do so without
cross-examination? Will the judge allow the defendant
to pick up exhibits and demonstrate, as the prosecutor is
able to do? Special attention must be given to prohibit
anything that may be used as a weapon. This includes
hard pens and pencils...."
http://www.judges.org/capitalcasesr...r 6 Trial Matters Unique to Capital Cases.pdf