Autism & Wandering
''According to survey data published in the journal Pediatrics,
nearly half of families reported their children with Autism wandered or eloped from safe environments. Finding and safely recovering a missing child with Autism presents unique and difficult challenges for families, law enforcement, first responders and search teams. The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children has
special search protocols and checklists to help first responders.
Children with Autism go missing under a variety of circumstances. They may seek out small or enclosed spaces. They may wander toward places of special interest to them. Or they may try to escape overwhelming stimuli such as sights, sounds, surroundings or activities of others.''
Children with Autism may exhibit interests that pose dangers such as:
- Bodies of water
- Roadways/highways
- Trains
- Heavy equipment
- Fire trucks
- Roadway signs
- Bright lights
- Traffic signals''
''In a 10-year analysis (2007-2016), NCMEC found that
43 missing children with Autism were recovered deceased (
4% of the total). In
72% of the cases, the manner of death was classified as accidental; such as drowning.''
Autism Plus Wandering
''An attraction to water
Given the high number of wandering-related drownings, some in the community have come to speculate as to why those on the spectrum are drawn to water; one theory is that it has an alluring, calming effect due to the repetitive pattern of reflections, or the way it puts even pressure on the body, which sensory-seeking children may enjoy. However, Singer says there’s no data from the wandering survey to support those theories: “We just don’t know why.”