This is a really good rundown of the PPE shortage, something that has been a recognized problem for years.
Why America ran out of protective masks — and what can be done about it
The problem, experts say, is that the federal government should have prepared for this months if not years ago — but it didn’t. It’s an issue that has been magnified by Trump but really transcends presidential administrations: America, along with the rest of the world, has never been ready for a major disease outbreak.
“Every serious look at US pandemic readiness and global pandemic readiness has identified PPE shortages as a major issue,” Jeremy Konyndyk, senior policy fellow at the Center for Global Development, told me. “This is a known issue. We’ve seen it before.”
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The problem is about both supply and demand. Prior to the coronavirus outbreak, China
made half the world’s face masks. When the outbreak took off there, China started to use its supply and hoard what remained. This problem has only spread since, as more and more countries hoard whatever medical supplies they can get — with some, like
Germany, even banning most PPE exports. So as demand increased due to Covid-19 — not just from health care workers but from a general public increasingly scared of infection — there was less supply to go around.
Some public health officials and experts tried to tamp down on public demand by
suggesting face masks wouldn’t help laypeople avoid infection. But experts told me this messaging backfired: There is
evidence that masks help people avoid infection, and once the public saw doctors and nurses were using and
wanted more of the masks, that
likely fueled distrusttoward what public officials and experts were saying — and people bought up masks anyway.
The result, now, is a shortage that not only threatens doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals at the front lines of the coronavirus pandemic, but also puts us all at serious risk, since we’re relying on these same health care workers to literally save us if we get sick.