Maxi said:
My recollection from ST's book is that the DNA did not match any of the Ramseys IF it was not a mixed sample. Because it was not a primo sample, whether it was from a single donor or mixed could not be determined at the time ST left the case.
If anyone has a better explanation, please post it. I'm not very good with DNA.
This is what the CBI summary report on the DNA results said. The sample taken from the panties contained a major component belonging to JonBenet, and a minor component. As the report states,
IF the minor component was contributed by an individual, then the Ramseys are excluded. A person is
not going out on a limb to fill in the unstated but factual words that if the minor component is not from an individual, but is from more than one person, the Ramseys are not excluded.
I suspect the results play out as follows. Sample number 7 on the report was from the panties. Samples 14L and 14M were from the right and left fingernail samples, respectively. Sample 7 provided content (identified as WB) for one locus. Sample 14L provided contents (WB and WB) for two loci. Sample 14M provided contents (WA, WB and WB) for three loci. If only one person provided the same loci contents of WB at the same location on all three samples, then it can be assumed that the missing contents of the loci in sample 7 would match the contents of the loci on samples 14L and 14M. But here is the tricky part. John or Patsy or Burke or any other Ramsey or Paugh may have a match on the WB of sample 7, but may not have a match on the other WB of sample 14L or the WA of sample 14M. So, the CBI has to say this; if the WB of sample 7 belongs to the same person who contributed the WA and WBs of the other samples, then Ramseys are excluded. BUT, if the WB of sample 7 belongs to a different person than the WA and WBs of samples 14L and 14M, then the Ramseys
cannot be excluded as contributors to the underwear sample, sample 7.
As a better example, let us try this. Imagine that at the scene, a brown hair was left on the blanket, two brown hairs were left on the nightgown, and two brown hairs and a dyed pink hair were left on JonBenet's shirt. If only one person assaulted JonBenet, then you would be looking for someone who had naturally brown hair, some of which had escaped the pink dye. But if the hairs were left by more than one person, you
cannot eliminate anyone under suspicion who had naturally brown hair that was not dyed pink, because the pink hair may have come from someone with dyed hair, while the brown hairs may have come from other people with plain undyed brown hair.
http://s92053900.onlinehome.us/cbi_closeup.gif