DNA Solves Cold Cases/Parabon Nanolabs & GED/Match.

You know, this is crazy serious stuff going down all around us. I’m surprised this thread isn’t more active. George Orwell/1984/Big Brother anyone? I guess most of y’all are too young...I’ve snipped some key links from a current article to get myself acclimated to the thread. I saw right away something went sideways somewhere in the thread so I’m anxious to settle down into the mix. All I can say for sure right now is - Everyone, dead or alive, deserves a voice.


Security flaws in the service, called GEDmatch, not only risk exposing people’s genetic health information but could let an adversary such as China or Russia create a powerful biometric database useful for identifying nearly any American from a DNA sample.

Ney, along with professors and DNA security researchers Luis Ceze and Tadayoshi Kohno, described in a reportposted online how they developed and tested a novel attack employing DNA data they uploaded to GEDmatch.

As the site grew, it drew the attention of police investigators. In 2017, police in California announced they had used the database, without Rogers' knowledge, to help identify a murderer known as the Golden State Killer. Police did it by uploading DNA data extracted from crime-scene evidence and comparing it with users’ data to identify some of his relatives.

Since then, dozens of murderers and rapists have been identifiedusing GEDmatch. But a privacy debate erupted as well, partly because police had searched users’ DNA without their knowledge. In response, Rogers allowed users to opt in or out of police searches, or just delete their profiles.

With the million or so profiles in the database, most Americans have second or third cousins in it, says Doc Edge, a researcher at the University of California, Davis, who last week posted the first papershowing how ancestry databases could be vulnerable to a clever searcher.

GEDMatch, run out of a house in Lake Worth, Florida, is small business whose aim is genealogy and education, not profits, says Rogers. He acknowledged that its team of five part-time volunteers would not have the resources to hire security consultants.
The DNA database used to find the Golden State Killer is a national security leak waiting to happen
 
There's not much detail but this could be a relevant case. Jane Doe identified and her killer arrested:
________________

Johnson was about 18 years old, cognitively impaired and on her own when she went searching for help at a medical clinic in McHenry, Illinois, the sheriff said. There she met Linda Laroche, a registered nurse, who recognized her disability and took her into her home, Schmaling said.

Johnson, who was never listed as a missing person, lived in McHenry with Laroche for the last five years of her life, Schmaling said.

"There she suffered long-term and horrific abuse at the hand of Linda Laroche," he said.

Laroche was taken into custody Tuesday in Florida for Johnson's murder, the sheriff said. She has waived extradition and will soon be transported to Wisconsin, he said.

"Year after year we plugged away at this case," the sheriff said. As a Jane Doe, Johnson's DNA was entered into a nationwide unidentified victims' database, her DNA was submitted for genealogical testing, and her body was exhumed for chemical isotope testing, he said.

"A number of weeks ago" information led to Johnson's identification, the sheriff said, though he did not elaborate on what that information was.

Woman charged with murder in 'barbaric brutality' death of 1999 Jane Doe

WS thread:
Identified! - WI - Racine Co., WhtFem 199UFWI, 14-25, cauliflower ear, July 1999 #2 - Peggy Lynn Johnson *Arrest*
 
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There's not much detail but this could be a relevant case. Jane Doe identified and her killer arrested:
________________

Johnson was about 18 years old, cognitively impaired and on her own when she went searching for help at a medical clinic in McHenry, Illinois, the sheriff said. There she met Linda Laroche, a registered nurse, who recognized her disability and took her into her home, Schmaling said.

Johnson, who was never listed as a missing person, lived in McHenry with Laroche for the last five years of her life, Schmaling said.

"There she suffered long-term and horrific abuse at the hand of Linda Laroche," he said.

Laroche was taken into custody Tuesday in Florida for Johnson's murder, the sheriff said. She has waived extradition and will soon be transported to Wisconsin, he said.

"Year after year we plugged away at this case," the sheriff said. As a Jane Doe, Johnson's DNA was entered into a nationwide unidentified victims' database, her DNA was submitted for genealogical testing, and her body was exhumed for chemical isotope testing, he said.

"A number of weeks ago" information led to Johnson's identification, the sheriff said, though he did not elaborate on what that information was.

Woman charged with murder in 'barbaric brutality' death of 1999 Jane Doe

WS thread:
Identified! - WI - Racine Co., WhtFem 199UFWI, 14-25, cauliflower ear, July 1999 #2 - Peggy Lynn Johnson *Arrest*
Too late to edit, but I should have said 'suspect' rather than 'killer'.
 
Not sure if Parabon or other technology fits, but the timing would be right so adding this one just in case.

More than 37 years after James Krauseneck Jr. told police he found his wife with a woodcutting ax buried deep into her head, he has been accused of her murder.

The Feb. 19, 1982 homicide, which became known in New York state as the unsolved “Brighton ax murder,” has perplexed police for nearly four decades — a tragic story made all the more heart-wrenching because the couple’s then 3½-year-old daughter, Sara, may have witnessed the killing before spending hours alone in the home with her mother's bloodied corpse...

It wasn’t until 2016, when Brighton police and FBI officials said they were conducting DNA testing on the ax handle and other pieces of crime scene evidence, when police even hinted at Krauseneck, who was then living in Washington state, as a suspect.

A woman was found dead with an ax in her head. 37 years later, her husband faces charges
 
The FBI and D.C. police say they have arrested the Potomac River Rapist who killed a D.C. intern and raped nine women over the course of seven years in the 1990s.

The suspect, Giles Daniel Warrick, was arrested Tuesday in South Carolina.

Warrick, now 60, is suspected of killing 29-year-old Christine Mirzayan in August 1998. She was sexually assaulted and murdered as she walked to her home in Georgetown. Her body was found near Whitehurst Freeway.

Warrick also is believed to have raped seven women in Montgomery County, Maryland, and two women in D.C. between 1991 and 1998. DNA linked those cases to the homicide.

...

Police say they used forensic genealogy techniques to close the case. A DNA test taken by a family member of Warrick led investigators to him. Officials compared DNA collected from the crime scenes to DNA in publicly available databases, Montgomery County Police Chief Marcus Jones said.

Suspected Potomac River Rapist Arrested
 
A Bakersfield man was charged Friday with capital murder for the slayings of two women in the 1980s, including a woman whose body was found in the trunk of her car in a Burbank parking lot.

Horace Van Vaultz Jr. was linked through DNA to the June 9, 1986, sexual assault and asphyxiation of 22-year-old Mary Duggan, who was found dead in Burbank, and the July 16, 1981, sexual assault and strangulation of Selena Keough, a 20-year-old mother who was killed in San Bernardino County and dumped under bushes in Montclair, Los Angeles County District Attorney Jackie Lacey told reporters.

Vaultz, 64, is set to be arraigned Monday in a downtown Los Angeles courtroom on two counts of murder, which include the special-circumstance allegations of lying in wait, murder during the commission of a rape and sodomy and multiple murders. The District Attorney's Office will decide later whether to seek the death penalty against Vaultz, who was described by Burbank police Detective Aaron Kay as having a "criminal record consistent with this type of behavior."

Vaultz -- who had been under surveillance -- was arrested Thursday during a traffic stop in the Inglewood area, the detective said.
DNA Links Man to Cold Case Murders of 2 Women
 
Willie McFarland, 52, of New Haven, was arrested Wednesday in the August 1987 slayings of Fred Harris, 59, and his 23-year-old son, Greg Harris, who were found dead in their Hamden home with their throats deeply slit after being tied up with telephone cords, the Hartford Courant reports.

McFarland actually admitted to killing the men in 1996 while imprisoned for sexual assault, but investigators were unable to charge him because no physical evidence linked him to the crime, the newspaper reports.

But advances in DNA testing recently confirmed what Hamden cops had suspected all along, according to the detective who took McFarland’s confession.
https://nypost.com/2019/11/14/connecticut-man-charged-in-1987-heinous-double-murder-cold-case/
 
Over 20 years after he raped a woman in her home near Shadle Park, Theodore Milam, 56, pleaded guilty to the attack on Wednesday afternoon.

Milam’s plea to first-degree rape came a year after DNA evidence matched him to two long-time cold cases.

“It’s over,” his victim said with a sigh after the plea hearing on Wednesday. “It is what it is. … At least he won’t be able to hurt anyone else.”

Milam’s plea deal is related to another cold case apparently solved with DNA match. In that case, Milam has been connected to a 1986 killing in Pasco that left a 40-year-old man dead in the Pasco Boat Basin and that was unsolved for 32 years.

After pleading guilty in Spokane County, Milam plans to plead in Franklin County to one count of first degree manslaughter for that previous crime.
Man pleads guilty to 1999 rape after DNA match helps crack cold case
 
A team of investigators is working with Clark County law enforcement to identify the remains of a person who was murdered 40 years ago.

Through genealogy tests, the DNA Doe Project investigators say they have a tentative match. Now, law enforcement and scientists are coming together to solve the mystery.

In 1979, a family found the remains of a headless torso in a bag. Nearly a decade later, other remains were found by an 11-year-old girl exploring a cave just outside Clark County.

However, the case went cold.

“It’s kind of a new concept for law enforcement. So, the release of that information was we really did believe that the DNA Doe Project to come up with a positive identification,” professor of anthropology Samantha Blatt said.
DNA Doe Project has tentative identity for Clark County murder victim
 
A Bakersfield man was charged Friday with capital murder for the slayings of two women in the 1980s, including a woman whose body was found in the trunk of her car in a Burbank parking lot.

Horace Van Vaultz Jr. was linked through DNA to the June 9, 1986, sexual assault and asphyxiation of 22-year-old Mary Duggan, who was found dead in Burbank, and the July 16, 1981, sexual assault and strangulation of Selena Keough, a 20-year-old mother who was killed in San Bernardino County and dumped under bushes in Montclair, Los Angeles County District Attorney Jackie Lacey told reporters.

Vaultz, 64, is set to be arraigned Monday in a downtown Los Angeles courtroom on two counts of murder, which include the special-circumstance allegations of lying in wait, murder during the commission of a rape and sodomy and multiple murders. The District Attorney's Office will decide later whether to seek the death penalty against Vaultz, who was described by Burbank police Detective Aaron Kay as having a "criminal record consistent with this type of behavior."

Vaultz -- who had been under surveillance -- was arrested Thursday during a traffic stop in the Inglewood area, the detective said.
DNA Links Man to Cold Case Murders of 2 Women
Wow. I've totally lost count of how many cold cases have been solved through IGG now.

Bit more from the link:

Investigators had "turned to one of law enforcement's newest crime-solving tools -- investigative genetic genealogy" to solve the two killings, which had been linked to a single suspect about two decades after the crimes, the district attorney said as family members of the two victims stood nearby.

"Those results linked a suspect to the crimes, giving law enforcement another vital piece of the evidence. Based on the match, the detectives then collected DNA from the defendant's trash. The DNA matched the forensic evidence found in both crimes, giving us the evidence we needed to file murder charges against the suspect," Lacey said.
 
On Nov. 16, 1994, CIA employee Marie Singleton-Jackson was found dead in the trunk of her car.

The 33-year-old mother had vanished five days prior, and a man who saw her missing persons flyer spotted her gray Saab parked at Dockweiler State Beach in Los Angeles.


..........note: this article is detailed with perps emotional outbursts throughout the years.Too much to post but thank goodness for DNA familial matches.

Armed with new information, investigators obtained a warrant for Jackson’s DNA. When they couldn't find him, they tracked down his son, Andre Jr., to make a potential familial match.

Cold case investigators submitted Andre Jr.’s DNA sample, the blood drop from the car and the fingernail evidence to the FBI crime lab, and it came back as a familial hit. In April 2008, 14 years after Singleton-Jackson's murder, Jackson was found in Arizona and charged with first-degree murder.

He stood trial in 2012, and the prosecution theorized that on the night of the murder, Singleton-Jackson had told her husband that she wanted to separate — and he had responded by strangling her to death. He then put her in the trunk of her Saab and parked it at the beach, removing the battery so no one would move the car.
It took the jury three hours to find him guilty, and he was later given 25 years to life in prison, reported local CBS affiliate KCLA.
14-Year-Old Strangling Death Solved Using Son’s DNA
 
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Touch DNA can be found on murder weapons like an axe, as in the case of the 1982 Brighton homicide. The suspect was arrested on Friday and the case is set for trial in June.

It can also be found on an umbrella, like the one in the Xerox Federal Credit Union murder robbery case from 2003, which landed a conviction last week.

It is becoming more and more successful at helping authorities solve crimes, if the touch DNA is preserved well.

"There are several factors that are going to impact DNA preservation: time and environment. So, if an item is kept well preserved in a cool, dry environment it could potentially give us a result for decades," said Visca.

The Gates Police Department believes in the technological advances in DNA so much, it’s hiring a full time investigator come January to focus solely on cold cases.

"It’s giving us the ability to open up cold cases that we previously had absolutely no way of closing," said Kaiser.
Advances in Touch DNA Helps Warm Some Cold Cases
 
Direct video:
https://abc13.com/video/embed/?pid=5695963

In 1986, Audrey Lee Cook was 30 years old and living in Houston with her roommate and a new kitten named Caesar. She had moved to Texas from California nine years earlier, ready for adventure.

......detailed story

Vogel also entered the newly extracted Jane Doe genetic information into online genealogy databases. The FBI started helping with the case.

Then, Vogel got a call she had waited on for three years.

A federal agent found a first cousin through a genealogy website with the same last name. The DNA matched.

"It still gives me goosebumps. It was years and years of work. I mean, just years of work," Vogel said. "I put a lot into those family trees. It was following those family trees to finally figuring out just who she was and to be given her name...it was huge."

As Vogel worked the internet, tracking down Cooks that could be related to Audrey Lee, Shirley Love in Memphis saw a cold case story about an unidentified girl with a gap-tooth smile killed in Texas. She picked up the phone and called League City police.
UNSOLVED: 'Killing Fields' victim identified 33 years later
 

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