I hear what you are saying and I want to point to the fact that we don't know all the evidence that points to suspects.
Because of the case law below, I put a Sam Shepard/OJ third party defense in the probable but unclear bucket.
My take is that the judge's intreperartation of the evidence will be based on the Due Process Clause of the Constitution. It is what will decide whether RA could introduce third pary evidence about KAK. What the prosecution or police say about KAK being a suspect is absolutely irrelevant. The Supreme Court has been whittling away state's abilities to exclude exculpatory evidence and alternative theories. Justice Alito's first opinion in a 9-0 case in 2006 struck down a South Carolina law that barred certain evidence implicating another perpetrator if the state presented forensic evidence that, if believed, strongly supported a guilty verdict.
The Court overturned a death penalty conviction and ruled rhat that third-party guilt brought by the defense could not be excluded only on the basis of the strength of the prosecution's case. Although the Constitution is not violated by the exclusion of evidence based on "certain other factors such as unfair prejudice, confusion of the issues, or potential to mislead the jury," the Court held that exclusion of a defendant's evidence based on the strength of the prosecution's evidence denies the defendant his constitutional right to "'a meaningful opportunity to present a complete defense.'" (
Holmes v. South Carolina, 547 U.S. 319 (2006))
Joyner vs. State, 1997 (affirmed in the Indiana Supreme Court in
Lashbrook v. State, 2002) are the Indiana standard. The Court ruled that "evidence which tends to show that someone else committed the crime logically makes it less probable that the defendant committed the crime, and thus meets the definition of relevance in Rule 401." (
Joyner v. State, 678 N.E.2d 386 | Casetext Search + Citator ,
Tibbs v. State, 59 N.E.3d 1005 | Casetext Search + Citator and
In
Allen v. State, 2004, the court reversed a murder conviction because “Allen had the right to present evidence that [a third party] was involved in the commission of the crimes.” In that case, the trial court excluded testimony that the witness and a third party “cased” the Osco drug store where the murders took place. (
Allen v. State, 813 N.E.2d 349 | Casetext Search + Citator)