APR 18, 2022
Kharkiv Oblast resident forcibly deported to Russia: ‘It’s not a country, it’s a prison’ (kyivindependent.com)
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“We were confronted with a fact — you are going to Russia,” Ihor says. “No one even asked us whether we wanted it or not.”
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A month of horror
Russian shelling cut off power lines in Ihor’s village just an hour after Moscow launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24. Since then, the power supply hasn’t been restored.
Russian forces soon entered his village. Ihor says he was terrified to see dozens of Russian tanks and armored vehicles near his home.
“You understand that there is nothing you can do, and you no longer control your life,” he says.
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Ihor says he was lucky to have had some food stocked. He also had a dairy cow, whose milk he was giving to a neighboring family with small kids that were starving.
Soon, Russian soldiers started wandering around the village, demanding that the locals give them their food. People were too afraid to disobey.
Ihor was told that one of his fellow villagers refused to follow the order, yelling at the occupiers and telling them to leave the yard of his house.
“He got shot immediately,” Ihor says.
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In early March, Ihor was told about 20 new graves that had been dug for the dead locals. Several days after that, heavy shelling killed a couple he knew, along with their pregnant daughter, and her little son.
No choice
With mobile and internet connection cut off, the village’s residents had no access to news about Russia’s war since the first day of the full-scale invasion. Not knowing how it was going added to the fear they lived in, Ihor says.
Russians knew exactly how to use that.
“(Russian) soldiers have been spreading rumors that Kharkiv surrendered and Kyiv was about to be taken as well,” Ihor says. “They kept saying that 70% of Ukraine was taken by Russia.”
Ihor says he almost believed in it until he found an old radio and listened to Ukrainian news. He was relieved to learn that it wasn’t true.
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He asked the soldiers whether he could walk to Kharkiv. He could try, they said, but “if he got shot on the way, that was his problem.”
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Escaping prison
At the Russian border outpost in Belgorod, Ihor was questioned by a man who introduced himself as an FSB (Federal Security Service) officer. He says the interaction was very humiliating and oppressing.
Their first stop in Russia was a filtration camp set up in the middle of a field.
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Many Ukrainians are often sent to distant regions of Russia. Lomakina says they know of Ukrainians who have been deported to Samara, Kursk, Tula, Cheboksary, and other impoverished Russian cities.
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“In Russia, if you are against Putin, you are against Russia,” Ihor says. “It’s not a country, it’s a prison.”
He desperately wanted to escape Russia. Three days after he came to Moscow, Ihor reached out to a woman from his village who was still in Belgorod. She needed a driver to help her flee the country. He agreed immediately. Other Ukrainians he contacted were too afraid to try to leave.
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Now Ihor is safe in Poland, though he fears for those who are still trapped in his native village.
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