You can, and DM could have transferred to MB for $1 as she is his mother, but he didnt appear to do so. He transferred to her in her capacity as a trustee, not as his mother.
Yes...its a good move....
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You can, and DM could have transferred to MB for $1 as she is his mother, but he didnt appear to do so. He transferred to her in her capacity as a trustee, not as his mother.
I am certain that they had legal advice before they did anything, but the $1 is called consideration. All contracts must have something in consideration, you cannot just give it away for nothing, the $1 is just to keep the contract legal, each side must give something in consideration for a contract to be binding, a contract cannot be fully one sided, both sides must benefit, even if it is only nominally, ie $1. It has nothing to do with the value of the property or trying to hide it as an asset.
This is good to know, but I wonder then why the black cat was still there after the police had finished their investigation and the The Star reporter visited. I hate to think the police just left the cat alone in an empty house. If they can search for missing Harley parts to return them to the owner, I would hope they could either let someone collect the cat or make sure it was in a shelter.
JMO
Thanks Alethia, however, it still does not explain why all of this would be necessary. It's reasonable to assume that DM has given someone Power of Attorney for his day to day financial affairs. A Power of Attorney could also be given to look after acquiring or disposing of any real estate, investing the proceeds etc. MB could receive as much direction from DM as necessary. It is simple, legal and done everyday. DM wouldn't have had to sign anything once the Power of Attorney was given. Maple Gate has already been sold and closed. Why would there be a need for a complex trust system? Is there a protective element to the trust?Do you have a different link that states he "sold" the property to his mother? Because the one I linked says that he "transferred" them to his mother and when she took title they were placed in trust. I would think the $1 is the nominal cost to have the documents notarized. What I'm saying is that, if he is the beneficial owner of the proceeds of the Trust, those proceeds would come under the principal residence rule.
Yes, the property would be transferred to the Trust and recorded at the current fair market value. For example, you have a cottage and you place it in Trust to go to your child upon your death to perhaps avoid probate. If your child does not have a principle residence to claim, he/she can use the principal residence rule to avoid capital gains tax. However, if the child does have a principal residence and wants to sell the cottage, the sooner he/she sells it the better, because the capital gains would be calculated on the difference between the value at the time the Trust was set up and the value when the cottage was sold. Using the same logic, even if DM didn't claim the principal residence rule, the capital gains tax would be based on the difference between the value of the property when it was transferred to the Trust and the amount that it sold for (again, IF he maintained beneficial ownership).
Hope this helps explain my reasoning.
I don't think his reasons given for the Trust will be to avoid capital gains taxes. I think it will be because he's in jail and can't look after completing the procedures himself.
JMO
Thanks Alethia, however, it still does not explain why all of this would be necessary. It's reasonable to assume that DM has given someone Power of Attorney for his day to day financial affairs. A Power of Attorney could also be given to look after acquiring or disposing of any real estate, investing the proceeds etc. MB could receive as much direction from DM as necessary. It is simple, legal and done everyday. DM wouldn't have had to sign anything once the Power of Attorney was given. Maple Gate has already been sold and closed. Why would there be a need for a complex trust system? Is there a protective element to the trust?
Power of Attorney
A power of attorney is a legal authorization that you, the Principal, give to somebody else, called the Agent or Attorney in Fact. The Agent is authorized to make decisions regarding the Principal's personally-owned property.
Trustee
If you create a trust then you are called the beneficiary, and in your trust document you will appoint a trustee and convey property to the trust. The trustee has authority to manage, invest, sell, and disburse any of the property held by the trust, but the trustee has no authority in your personally-owned property.
You can give someone a Power of Attorney for Property if you want them to help you manage your finances, or you are worried about becoming unable to manage them. You can also give a Power of Attorney for Property for a limited time. For example, if you plan to be out of the country for a while, you might want someone else to manage your property only while you are away. "Property" includes your money, your home if you own one, and anything else you own.
If you can find something more specific regarding whether a Power of Attorney can be assigned for only a select property in Ontario, please post it and then we'll know.
Maybe because he only wanted to transfer those three properties to the Trust. I haven't been able to find anything more specific, but these links sound like if you appoint a Power of Attorney, they can make decisions regarding all of your personally owned property. If transferred to a Trust, the Trustee can only make decisions of the property that is held by the Trust.
http://www.ehow.com/facts_5787304_power-attorney-vs_-trustee.html
The following link is specific to Ontario.
http://www.cleo.on.ca/en/publications/continuing#full
If you can find something more specific regarding whether a Power of Attorney can be assigned for only a select property in Ontario, please post it and then we'll know.
If he has given Power of Attorney to someone for his day to day finances, he could have limited it to only handling those personal finances and not given them the ability to make decisions on buying or selling any of his property. According to that second Ontario link, without limiting the attorney's authority, they can do everything except change/make your will and give a new POA.
JMO
Thanks Carli-great article. My thoughts on the whole trust thing is tilted by more of the timing of it. DM is arrested on the 11th and is questioned by HPS for 24 hours.The attached link refers to US law presents the basic difference between POA and a trust which is similar, in simplest terms, to the definitions in Canada, too.
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_a_power_of_attorney_and_a_trust
You can see how a trust is useful where one or two assets are involved but a power of attorney is far more reaching and would require specified limitations such as might be necessary to reserve the sale, for instance, of particular properties. If DM is found to be guilty of the crimes he's alleged to have committed and potentially looking at an extended prison term, then possibly a POA would be the correct approach for at least the duration of his imprisonment. However, that is not the case at this time and so a properly set up private family trust is the most effective way to deal, in the immediate term, with the sale of a few assets, IMO. MOO. Actually, it's a smart and practical way to deal with the disposition and/or investment of closely held properties quite regardless of whether one is incarcerated.
Thanks Carli-great article. My thoughts on the whole trust thing is tilted by more of the timing of it. DM is arrested on the 11th and is questioned by HPS for 24 hours.
On May 13 :
"Paradkar said Millard is staying silent until the police complete their investigation. Millard is set to attend a bail hearing Wednesday, but Paradkar said they will hold off on requesting bail until the Crown can provide them with more information on the case."
http://www.cbc.ca/hamilton/news/story/2013/05/13/hamilton-bosma-mystery.html
IMHO DM didn't say anything to DP on the 13th when he met with him for the first time. DM was going to wait and see what LE was going to find in the short time period before the bail hearing on the 15th. IMO DM soon found out that search warrants were being executed on various properties and TB was found on the 14th. IMHO, that would have shaken DP and a much deeper conversation with DM would have followed seeing that LE now had a body and were executing warrants at the hangar.
IMO, because of client/solicitor privilege and DP's experience, DP was able to extract enough info out of DM to be concerned about certain properties and the possibility of those properties getting seized under Proceeds of Crime legislation. Maple Gate, Woodbridge and Distillery. IMO he came to the conclusion that the farm and the Riverside property were from inheritance or traceable gifting and no "proceeds of crime" connection could ever be made to them. The income from Riverside would be valuable to DM at this point and the hangar is just a building with a land lease.
The fact that they were transferred out of DM's name 6 days (a very busy 6 days) after his arrest is very telling, IMO. Out of those 6 days, 1 day was interrogation by LE and another would have been the day the lawyers closed the deals, so there's really only 4 days. Also, MB, under the stress of having the truck found in her driveway and her son charged with murder would have had to obtain independent legal council as well, but not for a simple POA.
Need to be able to sell properties to free up some cash, look after maintenance & bank accounts-A quick and simple POA would cover that.
Pressure from creditors ie) bank, LOC, perhaps the bank calling in some loans or something? IMO, the bank wouldn't have even known about it yet and it would take months-once again a POA would look after that.
But..fear that LE could...but had not yet, discovered something such as drugs, a large amount of cash, firearms or that any of the properties had been purchased by proceeds of crime would really concern DP, especially if he wants to secure the case for the next couple years. They can't seize assets when you're charged with murder. IMO that's why those 3 properties were immediately put into MB's name for immediate disposal-not to protect DM's assets, because they can still be seized, it will just take much longer, and like DP said, DM is in for the long run and DP wants to be there with him. MOO
http://www.sanderscriminallaw.com/recovery-of-seized-property
The attached link refers to US law presents the basic difference between POA and a trust which is similar, in simplest terms, to the definitions in Canada, too.
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_a_power_of_attorney_and_a_trust
You can see how a trust is useful where one or two assets are involved but a power of attorney is far more reaching and would require specified limitations such as might be necessary to reserve the sale, for instance, of particular properties. If DM is found to be guilty of the crimes he's alleged to have committed and potentially looking at an extended prison term, then possibly a POA would be the correct approach for at least the duration of his imprisonment. However, that is not the case at this time and so a properly set up private family trust is the most effective way to deal, in the immediate term, with the sale of a few assets, IMO. MOO. Actually, it's a smart and practical way to deal with the disposition and/or investment of closely held properties quite regardless of whether one is incarcerated.
Thanks Carli, and yes, I can see how a trust would be beneficial, however, I was questioning the "urgency" considering the complex nature of this type of arrangement. ie) retain a lawyer, receive independent legal council, get all the documents signed, lawyer has to search title, obtain Sheriff's certificate, tax certificate, discharge any liens on any of the properties etc etc. and it's somehow important to do these things within the 6 days following an arrest? JMHO, there was a lot going on in those few days. Search warrants being obtained and executed, the truck was found in MB's driveway, a body was found on the farm, prepping for a court appearance. JMHO, it seems strange to me that thinking about DM's properties was a priority at that point. I could totally understand a quick POA followed by a transfer into a trust sometime after the dust settled. MOOOh gosh, forgive me if my eyes cloud over a little at the thought of renewing the discussion about closely held family trust and related structures. As Papa reportedly said when asked to say Grace over the meal of leftovers, "It seems to me I have blessed much of this material before." LOL. That's not to say that the Millard family's financial organization might not be interesting but I'm not sure how it helps prove the case for or against DM nor is it really possible to determine, without firsthand knowledge, if these fairly conventional asset protection arrangements were not already in the works well before DM's arrest, especially given that MillardAir had gone through bankruptcy several years ago and appears to have been edging up to financial challenges again. IMO MOO. I did want to ask about something else in your post, though. Is it your understanding that a bail hearing took place? I was under the impression that DP had not yet made that petition, but I'm not sure about that.
Thanks Carli, and yes, I can see how a trust would be beneficial, however, I was questioning the "urgency" considering the complex nature of this type of arrangement. ie) retain a lawyer, receive independent legal council, get all the documents signed, lawyer has to search title, obtain Sheriff's certificate, tax certificate, discharge any liens on any of the properties etc etc. and it's somehow important to do these things within the 6 days following an arrest? JMHO, there was a lot going on in those few days. Search warrants being obtained and executed, the truck was found in MB's driveway, a body was found on the farm, prepping for a court appearance. JMHO, it seems strange to me that thinking about DM's properties was a priority at that point. I could totally understand a quick POA followed by a transfer into a trust sometime after the dust settled. MOO
As far as the bail hearing:
"Millard is set to attend a bail hearing Wednesday, but Paradkar said they will hold off on requesting bail until the Crown can provide them with more information on the case."
http://www.cbc.ca/hamilton/news/story/2013/05/13/hamilton-bosma-mystery.html
Oh gosh, forgive me if my eyes cloud over a little at the thought of renewing the discussion about closely held family trust and related structures. As Papa reportedly said when asked to say Grace over the meal of leftovers, "It seems to me I have blessed much of this material before." LOL. That's not to say that the Millard family's financial organization might not be interesting but I'm not sure how it helps prove the case for or against DM nor is it really possible to determine, without firsthand knowledge, if these fairly conventional asset protection arrangements were not already in the works well before DM's arrest, especially given that MillardAir had gone through bankruptcy several years ago and appears to have been edging up to financial challenges again. IMO MOO. I did want to ask about something else in your post, though. Is it your understanding that a bail hearing took place? I was under the impression that DP had not yet made that petition, but I'm not sure about that.
Thanks for refreshing me on the POA & trust Snoofo. The star article also saysYou are quite correct that the nature of this trust cannot be sleuthed, we can only ever speculate. There are so many different types of trust situations and the only way of knowing what we are dealing with is by viewing the trust agreement (which in itself can go by a variety of names!) but it is not a public document. I don't think the Millards' is a Family Trust though, which is also something different. It used to be that a family trust would appear on title (i.e. "The Millard Children's Family Trust") with trustees signing for it. This was a popular thing in estates planning about ten years back but you don't see it anymore, I think the laws changed and it is either no longer beneficial or no longer legal. (JMO about law changes).
Thanks for refreshing me on the POA & trust Snoofo. The star article also says
"Legal experts agree the documents show a series of sophisticated –— and curious — transactions for which there is a case to be made against Millard under the provincial Fraudulent Conveyances Act. "
"David Ullman, a partner at Minden Gross who specializes in issues involving creditors — including finding hidden assets — says Millard could have simply given his mother power of attorney to manage his affairs or added her to the property title.
“I think it’s a little strange that it’s being done six days after the power of attorney was appointed,” Ullman said. “My instinct as someone who deals with people who are trying to hide assets from their creditors is that this could be done for that purpose.”
Toronto lawyer Barry Fish called the property transfers “highly unusual.”
“The purpose of doing this is opaque to me,” he said. “[Millard] has not put these three properties out of reach of his creditors. He has only placed an obstacle in their path, which a plaintiff lawyer can circumvent.”
http://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2013/06/05/millard_land_deals_beyond_smelly_experts_say.html
IMO, Members of the legal world found the way this was all handled and the timing very strange as well. MOO
Actually he signed yhe POA on the 11th (link below) and five business days is more than enough time to do all that transferring. If its urgent it can be done in one day. The properties may have all been mortgage free, therefore no discharge arrangements, and if they werent, a mortgage that is not discharged is deemed to be assumed by the transferee (which shouldn't be an issue here its his mom). Tax certs not required in a non-arm's length transaction unless there is new financing going on. So without these steps that take control away from the vendor/purchaser solicitor (s), it can be done in an afternoon if need be. Remember its all electronic now. One meeting for DP/DM at jail and one meet for MB and her lawyer.
http://m.thestar.com/#!/news/redirect/549932ff2bca38d256eced943cfe73cf
Thanks, Snoofo. So he did do a quick POA, followed by a transfer into a trust. According to that article, he was arrested on May 10th, on May 11th he signed over POA to MB, then 6 days later, on May 17th, the three properties were transferred to MB and placed in Trust with MB as the Trustee. I remember questioning at the time about why people would assume DM did the transfer, when MB already had POA at the time. It could possibly have been only what she felt was best.
JMO
http://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2013/06/05/millard_land_deals_beyond_smelly_experts_say.html
IMO, because of client/solicitor privilege and DP's experience, DP was able to extract enough info out of DM to be concerned about certain properties and the possibility of those properties getting seized under Proceeds of Crime legislation. Maple Gate, Woodbridge and Distillery. IMO he came to the conclusion that the farm and the Riverside property were from inheritance or traceable gifting and no "proceeds of crime" connection could ever be made to them. The income from Riverside would be valuable to DM at this point and the hangar is just a building with a land lease.
Thanks for refreshing me on the POA & trust Snoofo. The star article also says
"Legal experts agree the documents show a series of sophisticated and curious transactions for which there is a case to be made against Millard under the provincial Fraudulent Conveyances Act. "
"David Ullman, a partner at Minden Gross who specializes in issues involving creditors including finding hidden assets says Millard could have simply given his mother power of attorney to manage his affairs or added her to the property title.
I think its a little strange that its being done six days after the power of attorney was appointed, Ullman said. My instinct as someone who deals with people who are trying to hide assets from their creditors is that this could be done for that purpose.
Toronto lawyer Barry Fish called the property transfers highly unusual.
The purpose of doing this is opaque to me, he said. [Millard] has not put these three properties out of reach of his creditors. He has only placed an obstacle in their path, which a plaintiff lawyer can circumvent.
http://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2013/06/05/millard_land_deals_beyond_smelly_experts_say.html
IMO, Members of the legal world found the way this was all handled and the timing very strange as well. MOO