UK - Lucy Letby Trial - Media, Maps & Timeline *NO DISCUSSION*

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Prosecution evidence, March 8th 2023, Day 69 - Tweets https://twitter.com/MrDanDonoghue


Triplets O and P



Electronic Evidence cont.

We're back after a short break for lunch. Court continuing to be shown sequencing evidence for the case of Child O (these included prescriptions, door swipe data, messages between Ms Letby and others etc)

A nursing note from 23 June, recorded at 20:51 by Ms Letby, is being shown to court. It summarises Child O's deterioration and what happened with parents after (being taken to family room to be with him)

Shortly after a doctor, who cannot be named for legal reasons, messaged Ms Letby asking if she was okay - she responded 'think so, just finishing my notes, can't wait to get home'

The doctor asks her if she is going to vote in the Brexit referendum on 23 June 2016, 'no can't face that' she says

To another colleague, Ms Letby says - with a sad emoji - 'I want to be in Ibiza', the nurse had just got back from a holiday there before the two boys died

The nursing colleague says 'I bet you don't want to go back in tomorrow', Ms Letby says 'I do and I don't' think good to go back in and talk about it'

Court continuing to be shown messages between Ms Letby and colleagues sent that evening. In one message a doctor, who can't be named for legal reasons, tells Ms Letby 'we do work well together' with a winking emoji

The messages between the doctor and Ms Letby are after midnight 23 June (into 24 June) when both had finished their shifts. The doctor had comforted the nurse after the death of Child O and both were reflecting on the day

Ms Letby apologises for 'blubbering', the doctor says that is 'normal for someone who cares about the babies' being cared for

The pair wish each other goodnight around 1.25am and then he messages her again that morning asking how she slept and letting her know that a medical director has been on ward

The court is shown an incident report, filled out by Ms Letby on June 30, which related to Child O's collapse and death on 23 June. It states that 'resources not available on unit' to deal with resus

She said that 'staff obtained equipment from children's ward' and that there was a 'delay in this happening due to staff being needed for infant care needs'

Earlier the court heard in a statement from the mother of the triplets that she was told 'if we delivered it would be unlikely that we would stay at Chester as there wouldn’t be enough room for three neonates all at once'

She was told they could end up at Birmingham or Bristol hospital and were told they would 'only stay at Chester if there was sufficient space for all three babies and adequate staffing to care for them'



Nurse Sophie Ellis, designated nurse, night-shift 22/23 June 2016

A former nursing colleague of Ms Letby, Sophie Ellis, is now in the witness box and answering questions about the events surrounding Child O

She recalls Child O was reviewed towards the end of 22 June and he had quite a 'full abdomen'. She's now reviewing observation charts from the 22 June to morning of 23

Other than that, Ms Ellis recorded that Child O was 'stable' throughout that night. Her notes from 2.19am on 23 June state that the boy was 'pink warm and well perfused' and that he was 'tolerating feeds well'

Notes from later that morning, at 7.32am, state that Child O's abdomen 'looks full slightly loopy' and that he 'appeared uncomfortable after feed'

He was reviewed by Dr Mayberry, at that time he did 'not appear in any discomfort on examination'. Plan was to keep him under review

Notes from that morning show that antibiotics were stopped for Child O, Ms Ellis says this 'would suggest that everything was okay'

Ms Ellis says overall based on those notes he 'had a very stable night'

Child O died while Ms Ellis was off duty, she tells the court she found out when she came back on shift that evening. Lucy Letby told her as she had worked the day shift

Cross-Examination

Ben Myers KC is now questioning Ms Ellis. He asks her if there was something of concern, would she report to a doctor - she agrees. He says the doctors were busy that night, she says 'they were'
 

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Prosecution evidence, March 8th 2023, Day 69 - Chester Standard Updates LIVE: Lucy Letby trial, Wednesday, March 8


Triplets O and P


Electronic Evidence

11:55am

Intelligence analyst Kate Tyndall is now talking through the sequence of events for Child O, who was born at 2.24pm on June 21, 2016, the second of the three triplets born.
Child O was born in 'good condition', 'cried immediately' and had a 'good tone' and a heart rate over 100bpm. He weighed 2.02kg - 4lb 7oz.

11:58am

The sequence of events then records what happens from 1pm on June 22. Child O had been admitted to the neonatal unit after birth and cared for there.
The court hears during this time, Lucy Letby is on holiday in Ibiza. She is informed by a doctor colleague via Facebook Messenger that triplets have been born and are being cared for at the neonatal unit.

12:02pm

Letby responds to a Whatsapp from colleague Jennifer Jones-Key that she is working Thursday, Friday and Saturday, on her return from holiday.
She adds: "Yep probably be back in with a bang lol"

12:05pm

The doctor Facebook messages Letby on Wednesday, June 22 at 5.13pm: 'How was the flight?...Day has been rubbish. Lots of unnecessary stress for nnu and too much work to fit into one day. I may have (over)filled the unit again..."
Letby: "...Oh that's not good back to earth with a bump for me tomorrow then!..."
Doctor: "...Yes, you might be a bit busy..."

12:08pm

A nursing note by Samantha O'Brien at 6.29pm on Wednesday records: 'No signs of increased work of breathing...CBG carried out this AM at 1045, good result....respiratory rate remains stable. Baby nursed in incubator...temp within normal limits.'
'Fluid requirements checked and correct...10% dextrose infusing via cannula in left hand, site became puffy throughout day....feeds of donor EBM also commenced at 1300hr, currently having 4mls 2 hr...'

12:13pm

Letby messages the doctor 'Yep just got a few bits for lunch (although maybe I won't have time to eat).
The doctor replies he wasn't sure he'd eaten apart from a cereal bar before the triplets arrived.
Letby asks: "What gestation are the trips? I don't mind being busy anyway..."
Doctor: "33+5 [weeks gestation]. 3x Optiflo..."
After more messages, the doctor asks Letby if she has any choice where she is working.
Letby: "No, not with this new handover. Shift leader of night shift allocates for the day shift and vice versa. If your on a run of shifts you tend to stay with same babies."
Letby adds due to the skillsets, she tends to work in nursery room 1.

12:16pm

Letby adds she feels "most at home with ITU [intensive treatment unit] and the girls know that Im quite happy to be in 1 so works out well most of the time."
The doctor replies: "...I like it when you're in itu - everything feels safe and well organised..."
Letby: "Awe that's nice to hear, Huw often says that too - see what happens tomorrow."
Letby adds there is a potential job opening on the unit which she believes she might be lined up for.

12:18pm

The doctor: 'If you didn't want it now, could you defer?'
Letby: 'Yes good to know and worth thinking about...& yes, I'm sure she would let me defer.'

12:20pm

Nurse Sophie Ellis records, on the night shift for Child O, in a note written at 2.19am on June 23: '[incubator] temperature reduced due to temperature of 37.3C - to check hourly as appropriate. All other observations stable. Pink, warm and well perfused....abdo full but soft.'

12:24pm

A note at 6.41am recorded a TPN nutrition bag was stopped as Child O had reached full feeds of donor expressed breast milk, and was 'tolerating well'.
At 7.32am 'abdo loos full slightly loopy. Appeared uncomfortable after feed.'
Child O was checked and settled.
The day shift begins at 7.30am. During this shift, Child O died.

12:26pm

A rota for the day shift records four babies in nursery 1, three in nursery 2 - including Child O and Child P, three in room 3 and two in room 4.
Samantha O'Brien is the designated nurse in room 1 for the other triplet, Christopher Booth is the designated nurse for Child Q in room 1, Lucy Letby is the designated nurse for Child O and Child P and one other baby in room 2.

12:29pm

Letby records, for Child O:...'Observations within normal range...nil increased work of breathing. Donor EBM via NH [NG] tube. Minimal milk aspirates obtained...'
Letby messages a colleague after 8.30am to say she had a student nurse in but 'no time to do anything'.
Letby adds: 'She's nice enough but bit hard going to start from scratch with everything when got 3 babies I don't know and 2 hourly. Ah well...'
The Whatsapp conversation continues over the following hour.

12:32pm

Dr Katarzyna Cooke records for Child O: 'No nursing concerns observations normal'.
The plan was to continue weaning Optiflow, establishing feeds and prescribing vitamins for Child O.
Letby messages a doctor colleague to ask if he will be present in the NNU after he has been at the clinic. The doctor replies he is.
Letby adds the student is 'glued to her'.

12:36pm

Letby messages the doctor: 'I lost my handover hset [sheet] - found it in the donor milk freezer!! (Clearly I should still be in Ibiza)'
The doctor adds he 'dropped some sweets off to keep everyone going'
Letby: 'Ahh wondered where they had come from'
Letby adds she had forgotten her sandwich, and jokingly asks if she can go home. The doctor replies there's a cheese roll going spare, then offers to get her something for lunch.
Letby replies: 'Tapas?'
She adds: 'It's ok thanks I've got a few bits with me'
Vitamins are prescribed for Child O.

12:41pm

The doctor records a brain scan for Child O at 12.10pm, noting normal observations.
Letby records a fluid chart at 12.30pm with 'trace aspirates'. A similar reeading was recorded earlier that morning.
A doctor's clinical notes record at 1.15pm, Child O 'vomits and has distended abdomen. 'Trace aspirate...no bile 1x vomit post feed No blood'
'Unlikely NEC, most likely distention secondary to PMec.'
Letby records, for 1.15pm: '[Child O] had vomitted [undigested milk], tachycardiac and abdomen distended. NG tube placed on free drainage...blood gas poor as charted...saline bolus given as prescribed with antibiotics. Placed nil by mouth and abdominal x-ray performed. Observations returned to normal'

12:42pm

Letby messages a nurse colleague 'How's it going have you got some sun?' at 2.07pm.
The nurse replies: '...How's your day?'
Letby: "It's busy!!.."

12:54pm

An x-ray report of 'possible onset of sepsis' by a consultant radiologist said Child O's appearance had improved on a subsequent image. 'NEC or mid gut volvulus cannot be excluded'.
The x-ray is not time stamped but is understood to have happened prior to Child O's collapse.
A doctor notes: 'Called to see [Child O] at [about] 1440. Desaturation, bradycardia and mottled. Bagged up and transferred to Nursery 1. Neopuff requirement in 100% oxygen...'
Letby records: 'Approx 1440 [Child O] had a profound desaturation to 30s followed by bradycardia. Mottled++ and abdomen red and distended...'
Shift leader Melanie Taylor is recorded as entering the neonatal unit at 2.46pm.
The doctor records Child O was intubated '1503-1508' 'at first attempt'.
Dr Stephen Brearey records for Child O at this time: 'small discoloured ? purpuric rash on right wall'
Child O suffered another event at 3.44pm, the court hears.
Bleep data for a crash call is made at 3.49pm.
A consultant writes a retrospective note '[Child O] had been intubated about 3pm when [doctor colleague's] fast bleep went off. Arrived to find [Child O] was being bagged. Desat to 35...'
Lucy Letby's note 'Drs crash called 15:51 due to desaturation to 30s with bradycardia, minimal chest movement and air entry observed. Reintubated...'

12:58pm

Morphine is administered to Child O.
A doctor records a further collapse for Child O at 4.15pm, and chest compressions commence.
Lucy Letby records, in notes written retrospectively at 8.35pm for 4.19pm: 'CPR commenced 16:19 and medications/fluids given as documented...IV fluids 10% glucose...morphine...'

2:01pm

The trial is resuming following its lunch break. The courtroom is cold today, as Lucy Letby - who has been present throughout this trial - now appears to be wearing a scarf.

2:10pm

Kate Tyndall continues to talk through the sequence of events for Child O.
Adrenaline is given to Child O at 4.26pm, as well as a prescription for sodium bicarbonate.
A consultant records adrenaline and compressions given to Child O.
Dr Stephen Brearey records being called back at 4.30pm.
Lucy Letby records, at about 5pm: 'Placed back on to ventilator. Dopamine commenced....Flecks of blood from NG tube. Discolouration to abdomen. Unable to obtain heel prick...due to poor perfusion.'
The records show attempts to resuscitate and stabilise Child O were unsuccessful. Child O was baptised.

2:12pm

Child O passed away at 5.47pm on June 23, 2016.
Dr Stephen Brearey records: 'After 30 mins of resus, futility of resus explained to parents. Parents and team agreed to stop CPR. [Child O] passed to mum.'

2:13pm

Child P suffers an event at 6pm, the court hears.

2:15pm

A post-mortem blood test revealed 'nothing untoward', the court hears.

2:17pm

Lucy Letby records, for the family communication: 'Parents kept updated on events throughout the afternoon - were present for some of the resuscitation and maternal grandmother present for support.
'...Time alone [for parents and Child O] given. Photographs taken on mobile. Aware of need to keep lines/ET Tube in at present.
'[Child O] taken to family room to be with parents. Cooling cot arranged.'


2:20pm

The doctor messages Letby if she is ok.
Letby: 'Think so, just finishing my notes. Can't wait to get home.'
Letby also messages a nursing colleague about how the day had gone badly 'Lost a triplet'.
She adds, in a message to the doctor, she was not going to vote that day.
Letby messages the nursing colleague to say Child O 'went very suddenly' and 'had a big tummy overnight but just ballooned after lunch and went from there'.
The nurse replies: 'Big hugs'

2:22pm

Letby says the other two babies were being screened, as it was not known why Child O had collapsed.
She adds: 'I want to be in Ibiza'
The nurse replies: 'Poor parents'
Letby said Child O had died on the student's first day of a four-week placement. She adds who was on duty that day.
The nurse replies: 'Lots of consultants then'

2:26pm

The nurse messages: 'We don't have any luck with 33-34wkrs'
'Never seem b able to tell do u'
Letby: 'No, deteriorate so quick'.
Letby said one colleague was upset about what had happened.
She adds: 'Yeah worried she's missed something'
The nurse, in part of her reply, says: 'Wow identical triplets! Didn't know that even happened'

2:29pm

Letby's mother messages her daughter to say it was sad what had happened on the first day back after Lucy Letby's holiday.
Letby replies: 'Yep it's just as well I love my job!'
The doctor messages Letby to say the debrief didn't find anything that was missed for the events of Child O.

2:34pm

Letby messages the doctor to say 'apparently' she had sounded bossy around the time of the baptism call for Child O.
The doctor says he would interpret it as being proactive.
Letby says she has 'broad shoulders' and had apologised, saying it could have been interpreted as being overly direct.
The two agree it had been a stressful situation.
Letby said she had been 'blubbering at work' and the doctor replies a cry is needed at times, adding 'You should have seen me at the Hoole Roundabout'.

2:42pm

Child P dies at 4pm on June 24, and an event for Child Q happens at 9.10am on June 25.
The doctor messages Letby on Monday, June 27 about the care for Child Q, and a Facebook conversation takes place.
A reference is made to clarify paperwork for a prescription for Child O during the resuscitation attempts.
On June 29, a Datix form is filed in which Child O 'suddenly and unexpectedly collapsed'.
Letby files a Datix form on June 30, in which it was recorded that equipment required for a procedure during resuscitation was not available on the unit.
It was clarified in July 2016 Child O did not lose peripheral access.

2:43pm

On June 23, 2017, Letby searched for the surname of Child O, Child P and the surviving triplet on Facebook.
 

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Prosecution evidence, March 8th 2023, Day 69 - Chester Standard Updates LIVE: Lucy Letby trial, Wednesday, March 8


Triplet O

A doctor, Statement, Birth 21st June 2016 and day-shift 22nd June 2016

2:47pm

A statement from a doctor is read out to the court.
The doctor said she was aware of the triplets beforehand.
She recalled that Child O was a good size for the gestational age, and for being a triplet. His heart rate was "absolutely fine". He was "crying and making good respiratory efforts". The oxygen levels were "just on the low side", so CPaP was supplied and the oxygen levels rose.
Child O was "stable and nice and warm", wearing a hat. Child O was shown to the father and the doctor congratulated him.

2:51pm

Child O was given mild breathing support.
The doctor explained to the father Child O was "doing really well".
The doctor recalled feeling "positive" and it was "a good day", and the triplets "were definitely progressing well".
On June 22, no issues were highlighted during her long day shift, and on June 23, she was not in work. She received the news Child O had died on her next night shift.
 

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Prosecution evidence, March 8th 2023, Day 69 - Chester Standard Updates LIVE: Lucy Letby trial, Wednesday, March 8


Triplet O

Senior Nurse Kate Bissell, Statement, 21st June 2016


2:53pm

Kate Bissell, senior nurse, in her agreed statement, says she was involved in Child O's care from delivery. She recalled all triplets were a good size, and the mum had done well to get to 33 weeks.
Child O needed a 'little respiratory assistance', which was 'to be expected'. He was put on antibiotics, which was standard care.
Child O 'remained stable' throughout the rest of the shift.
 

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Prosecution evidence, March 8th 2023, Day 69 - Chester Standard Updates LIVE: Lucy Letby trial, Wednesday, March 8


Triplet O

Nurse Sophie Ellis, designated nurse, night-shift 22nd/23rd June 2016


3:09pm

The trial is now resuming, with nurse Sophie Ellis giving evidence.
She confirms she was the designated nurse for Child O and Child P for the night shift on June 22-23, 2016.
She recalls Child O was reviewed towards the end of that night shift as he had "quite a full abdomen".

3:15pm

The nurse recalls Child O was "very stable" that night with no concerns, and the only thing to report was a full abdomen at the end of that shift.
At one point, nurse Ellis says the temperature is 'a little high', so the incubator temperature is turned down.
The oxygen saturation readings were recorded as 'very good - what we would like', at 97% and above. Child O was recorded as not requiring additional oxygen, and was on Optiflow.

3:24pm

Feeds were "gradually increased throughout the day", and administered "every two hours".
The nurse's note is shown to the court, made at about 2.30am, and records 'stable' observations for Child O and that the baby boy was 'tolerating feeds well. Part digested milk aspirates, under half of feed volume 4 hourly. Abdomen full but soft'.
The recordings were 'reassuring', nurse Ellis tells the court.

3:28pm

The addendum at 7.32am records '[Abdomen] looks full slightly loopy. Appeared uncomfortable after feed. Reg Mayberry reviewed. Abdo soft, does not appear in any discomfort on examination. Has had bowels open. To continue to feed but to monitor'
Nurse Ellis says this was something notable for Child O, hence the need for a second opinion. It was not a concern in in itself, taking into context other observations, but it was "one to keep an eye on".

3:36pm

Notes show Child O had 'ECG dots' - a way to measure heart activity - removed at 11pm as it was no longer needed. A cannula was removed at 5.30am on June 23, and antibiotics had been stopped at 6.41am as it was understood "everything was ok".
Child O's Optiflow was also weaned down at 6.30am as the baby boy was "managing well".

3:37pm

The nurse tells the court Child O had managed feeds, antibiotics were stopped, and he had a "very stable" and "positive" night overall for June 22-23.

3:39pm

The nurse was informed Child O had passed away at the time of her next night shift.

Cross-Examination

3:48pm

Benjamin Myers KC, for Letby's defence, is now asking Sophie Ellis questions.
He asks about the feeds and aspirates for Child O during the night shift.
He asks if the feeds of 10-12ml of donor expressed breast milk every two hours is normal.
The nurse replies it was normal feeding policy for babies of that weight and gestational age.
Mr Myers asks if it is usual for babies to have aspirates of under half their feeds.
The nurse replies that reading would suggest Child O was tolerating his feeds that night.

3:50pm

The nurse says she wouldn't always record a full aspirate for every feed, but would do so if there was a concern for the baby.
 

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Triplet O - 10% evening article Chester Standard

"A doctor later told him she could not explain why Child O had died, he said.

“She was quite upset and she was apologetic, saying ‘We did everything we could, we don’t have the answers right now but we will get to the bottom of it’. [...]


"The grandmother said: “She said ‘I’m not sure… three or four’. And the doctor said something along the lines of ‘Well, what is it, three or four?’

“I could tell the doctor was not impressed with the answer.”

Lucy Letby: Parents begged newborn triplet be moved after brothers died
 

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Triplet O - 10% Daily Mail

"The social media chat includes a series of messages between her and a consultant registrar that one nursing colleague had earlier suggested she was 'flirting' with.

In one conversation she simply writes: 'Boo'.

He replies with a winky emoji.

In other messages the paediatrician and nurse joke about reporting in sick so they can go home.

[...]

Later, the two colleagues find themselves working side by side as a team of medics work frantically to save first Baby O and later his brother.

[...]

The same registrar was there, along with a female paediatrician and Letby. 'O's cot was now flat and the team were around him. I sat outside in my wheelchair. Lucy was running around sorting out stuff for the doctors. She was going into the room marked 'Sterile'."

Nurse Lucy Letby 'murdered two triplets immediately after holiday'
 

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Prosecution evidence, March 9th 2023, Day 70 - Tweets https://twitter.com/MrDanDonoghue


Triplet O


Registrar Dr Huw Mayberry, night-shift 22nd/23rd June 2016

I'll be brining live updates from Manchester Crown Court today, where the murder trial of nurse Lucy Letby continues. We'll be hearing evidence in relation to the deaths of Child O and Child P in June 2016.

10.36am
First in the witness box is Dr Huw Mayberry, via live link from Australia. He is recalling his night shift of June 22 into 23 2016 and his examination of Child O that night - yesterday we heard from a nurse Sophie Ellis, who told the court he was 'stable' throughout that night

10.37am
Dr Mayberry agrees with the nurse's observation, he says he remembers coming back on for his second night shift on 23 June and 'was obviously very shocked' to hear Child O had died that day. 'I felt that he was very well', he said

10.43am
Dr Mayberry is asked if he saw anything to indicate Child O was in discomfort, during the early hours of June 22, he says 'not at all'

Cross-Examination

10.46am
Ben Myers KC, defending, is now questioning Dr Mayberry - he says 'do you actually have an independent recollection of how (Child O) was that you saw him?' 'Yes', he says Mr Myers says 'you have no notes of your own to rely on, do you?' 'No', he responded

10.47am
Dr Mayberry doesn't have any notes as he was crash bleeped away from Child O's cotside in the early hours of 22 June to attend another baby - only record of his examination was recorded by nurse Ellis

10.48am
Mr Myers notes that between 10am on the morning of 22 and 9.30am on the morning of 23 June there is no clinical notes for Child O, he asks if that is standard practice He responds 'if you have a child w[h]ere you are not concerned about them then it would not be unusual'

10.50am
Dr Mayberry does say he was asked by a senior doctor why he had not made a note about his examination in the early hours - he tells the court he should have made one

10.54am
Mr Myers repeats that without a note, it's difficult for him to recall all details of examination and Child O's condition. Dr Mayberry says 'if I could go back I would write it'

10.57am
Dr Mayberry says he does remember being 'shocked' at Child O's deterioration the following day

Prosecution Re-Examination

11.02am
Prosecution are asking Dr Mayberry further questions - they've asked him to spell out his responsibilities for the night of 22 June. He tells the court he was a registrar on call for four different units, neonatal, birthing, general paediatrics and emergency dep
 

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Prosecution evidence, March 9th 2023, Day 70 - Tweets https://twitter.com/MrDanDonoghue


Triplet O

SHO Dr Kataryna Cooke, day-shift 23rd June 2016


11.08am
Dr Kataryna Cooke is now in the witness box - she was a senior house officer at the Countess of Chester from 2015-2017. She is asked if she has an independent memory of her involvement with Child O's care - 'the only thing I remember was it was around Brexit referendum'

11.13am
She is now referring back to her notes. She went on a ward round on the morning of 23 June - a note on her examination of Child O at 9.30am, shown to the court, state 'observations normal'

11.14am
The notes state that he was moving onto a lighter form of breathing support, which was a 'positive sign'. Antibiotics were also stopped for suspected sepsis - Dr Cooke says most premature babies are screened for sepsis

11.23am
Asked for her overall observations about Child O that morning, Dr Cooke says 'from the notes it doesn’t appear like I had any concerns about (Child O) and his clinical course was uncomplicated and he was making good progress'

Cross-Examination (?)

11.32am
The court is told that Child O was later found with a hematoma in his liver (which is an accumulation of blood). Dr Cooke is asked whether that could have been present at time of her examination at 9.30am

11.33am
She says if that hematoma was present her 'review wouldn’t be normal, by which I mean observations would suggest baby is undergoing deterioration as oppose to normal observations and no concerns from night team or nursing team'

11.34am
The judge clarifies that the hematoma was found post-mortem and that it's not alleged the hematoma was in existence at the time of her examination. Ben Myers KC, defending, agrees - saying they are not alleging it was present at that time

11.37am
The court has previously heard that on post mortem un-clotted blood was found in abdominal space from a liver injury. There was damage in multiple locations on and in the liver which had bled into the peritoneal cavity

11.38am
The court has previously heard that in the view of the Crown's medical expert Dr Dewi Evans the liver injury occurred before Child O's collapse and contributed to it
 

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Prosecution evidence, March 9th 2023, Day 70 - Tweets https://twitter.com/MrDanDonoghue


Triplet O

Nurse Melanie Taylor, shift-leader, day-shift 23rd June 2016


12.08pm
Nurse Melanie Taylor is now in the witness box recalling the events of 23 June

12.11pm
Ms Taylor was working the day shift on 23 June as shift leader. Ms Letby was Child O's designated nurse that day

12.15pm
Ms Taylor is asked how Child O was on that morning, from reviewing her notes she said 'I had no concerns about him, obviously he was premature....we felt he was stable at the beginning of the shift'

12.37pm
Ms Taylor has told the court that afternoon - around middayish - she recalls seeing Child O. 'I remember I thought I don’t think he looks as well as he did before'. She told the court she suggested to Ms Letby that he be moved to nursery 1 for closer observations

12.38pm
Ms Taylor said that Ms Letby said 'no, she felt he was okay and wanted to keep him in nursery 2 and wanted to keep the three triplets together' - Ms Taylor says she felt she was 'put out' by this

12.39pm
'I couldn’t put my finger on it, I just had a gut instinct I didn’t feel like he was as well', Ms Taylor said. Ms Taylor said she 'felt like (Ms Letby) was undermining my decision'

12.40pm
Child O remained on nursery 2 until he collapsed later that afternoon and moved to nursery 1. He eventually needed resuscitation, which was unsuccessful - Ms Taylor said she was surprised by the severity of his collapse

1pm
Ms Taylor has finished giving evidence. Judge has asked the jury to temporarily retire while he 'gets an update on the weather' and whether we can continue this afternoon
 

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Triplet O

Dan O'Donoghue
@MrDanDonoghue
·
2h

Court has now adjourned until tomorrow morning (due to concerns over weather/traffic)



"Ben Myers KC, defending, asked Ms Taylor whether it was "desirable" to keep the three brothers together "as far as you can". She agreed.
She also accepted she was "content" to leave Child O in nursery two so the parents could "have all three of them together".

10% BBC Lucy Letby: Nurse rejected baby move suggestion, jury told
 

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10% ITV https://www.itv.com/news/granada/20...ndermined-by-murder-accused-letby-court-hears

[...] at one point she had looked into room two and had a “gut instinct” something had changed with Child O.

[...]

Sometimes it can be just a gut instinct. Sometimes they (the baby) can present very slight things.

[...]

Ms Taylor said she could not recall how she was alerted to the deterioration but that Letby was in room two when she attended.

[...]

Ben Myers KC, defending, asked the witness: “Do you recall Miss Letby explained she wanted to keep him (Child O) with his brother?”
 

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10% Daily Mail re yesterday's evidence Parents begged to take baby after Lucy Letby 'murdered two brothers'


'She brought Baby O and Baby P down to see us in a Moses basket before we left for Liverpool. She dressed Baby P and took pictures of both boys, she was in floods of tears.' [...]

Both parents described an unusual discolouration or rash on both babies' stomachs as doctors tried desperately to save them. [...]

'All his veins, you could see them,' he said. 'All bright blue, going different colours. His whole body looked like it had really, really bad prickly heat that got worse.' [...]

'Everyone was running around again. It was chaotic. They appeared to be trying to stabilise Baby P, but he kept collapsing. He looked very similar to Baby O, with the discolouration and prominent veins.'
 

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Prosecution evidence, March 14th 2023, Day 71 - Tweets https://twitter.com/MrDanDonoghue


Triplet O


Nurse Amy Davies

Court is currently being read agreed evidence. First statement is from Amy Davies, who was a neonatal practitioner in 2016, she recalls having no concerns about the triplets in the days after their birth in late June 2016

Unnamed Nurse night-shift

A statement from another member of the neonatal team, who cared for Child O on the nightshift of 22 June into 23 June. She recalls seeing Child O with a swollen stomach - she was assigned to give him a milk feed via an NG tube

She raised concern over his stomach to nurse Sophie Ellis - she told her that she was aware and that she had flagged for him to be reviewed by a doctor. But she had been told 'to go ahead' with the feed and 'closely monitor' him

The neonatal worker said she remembers Child O 'squirming a little' when she began the feed

Consultant Dr Stephen Brearey

Dr Stephen Brearey, who was head of the neonatal unit in 2015/16, is now in the witness box. He is recalling his memory of the events of 23 June 2016 - the day Child O died

Dr Brearey wasn't the consultant on call that week - but he was in the hospital for a meeting. He passed through the unit and spoke to another doctor, who cannot be named for legal reasons, and was briefed on Child O. He stayed and offered to help

Manchester Crown Court has previously heard that Child O was in good condition and stable up until the afternoon of 23 June when he suffered a "remarkable deterioration" and died

Dr Brearey has just reviewed a number of Child O's charts from that morning - he said 'none of those results were concerning; and that they were all in the 'normal range' and no evidence of infection

Court has just been shown an X-ray taken that morning, the radiologist notes 'the appearance is nonspecific but necrotising enterocolitis or mid gut volvulus cannot be excluded'

On another X-ray taken later that day, the radiologist notes 'the bowel is considerably less distended by comparison with the previous image, earlier that day' - notes no evidence of pneumothorax

Dr Brearey recalls Child O's first crash shortly after 14:30 on 23 June. He helped intubate the baby boy. He tells the court during this procedure he noticed an 'unusual' rash on the boy's chest

He said the rash was purpuric was 'noticeable'. He tells the court this was 'very, very concerning' in a neonat - his first thought for the case of the rash was infection. He notes Child O was on antibiotics and a blood test ordered

Child O crashed several more times that afternoon. On his last and fatal collapse at 16:15, Dr Brearey says that there was 'years of experience in that resuscitation' and that it was going as he would have wanted

'But we just weren't getting a response back in terms of what we would normally expect', he said. Resus continued for well over 30mins but no pulse was recorded for Child O

The medic tells the court that by late afternoon the earlier rash noticed had 'vanished', which he found 'perplexing' - he said that ruled out it being a purpuric rash, as they're around for a 'good few days'

He said after 30mins the 'team agreed that to continue resus was going to be futile', this was discussed with parents it was stopped. Child O was then passed to his mum

Dr Brearey tells the court that after the death of Child O's brother, Child P, the following day he attended a debrief with other medical staff. He said Ms Letby was present in that debrief

He said he asked how she was feeling and 'can remember suggesting to her to take the weekend off to recover' 'She didn’t seem overly upset to me in the debrief and told me at the time she was on shift next day which was a Saturday'

He said he was concerned about this because he, along with other consultants, had 'already expressed our concerns' about deaths on unit and a potential link to Ms Letby

He said on the evening of June 24 he called the duty exec senior nurse in the urgent care division. She was 'familiar with concerns'. The doctor told her he 'didn’t want nurse Letby to come back to work the following day or till all this was investigated properly;

He was told 'no' and that 'there was no evidence', the exec was 'happy to take responsibility' for Ms Letby continuing

Dr Brearey told the court that "further conversations" took place the following week and the decision was taken to remove Ms Letby from frontline nursing duties - instead placing her in a clerical role.

Cross-Examination

Ben Myers KC, defending, noted that Dr Brearey had first "identified" Ms Letby as someone of interest as early as June 2015 after the death of the first three babies in this case.

Dr Brearey had noted, with colleagues, that Ms Letby was present when those three children died in 2015

Mr Myers put it to the doctor that he was guilty of "confirmation bias" towards Ms Letby and failed to look at "suboptimal care" given to the children in this case. "Absolutely not", he said.

Mr Myers put it to Dr Brearey that if there was a basis for his suspicions, he would have gone to the police. Dr Brearey said he and his colleagues were trying to "escalate appropriately" and needed "executive support" to decide the "correct plan of action going forward".

Dr Brearey added: "It's not something anyone wanted to consider, that a member of staff is harming babies. The senior nursing staff on the unit didn't believe this could be true."

Dr Brearey said with every "unusual" episode of baby collapse between June 2015 and June 2016 there was "increasing suspicion" about Ms Letby, which led him to eventually escalate his concerns and request she be taken off shift

Unnamed Doctor

A doctor, who cannot be named for legal reasons, is now in the witness box. She is recalling the events of June 23 - when Child O collapsed several times and eventually died

The doctor said she was 'shocked' by the appearance and deterioration of Child O on June 23. She tells the court she had seen him the previous day and was 'progressing very well'

When she saw the boy shortly before 4pm, she said she remembers him 'just being lifeless and mottled' and thinking 'what has happened'. She said it was 'completely unexpected'

The doctor said she wondered whether the cause of Child O's collapse had been to do with his heart. She asked Dr Brearey, who specialised in cardiac medicine, whether he should have an echocardiogram - he felt one wasn't required

The medic is now recalling Child O's final and fatal collapse. She tells the court 'whatever we gave him was having no effect', she adds this was 'not something I’d seen happen so suddenly in a baby'

Court has now adjourned till tomorrow — wrap up of today’s evidence


bbc.co.uk
Lucy Letby: Doctor asked for nurse to be taken off shift - court
A doctor raised concerns about nurse Lucy Letby's presence and the deaths of babies, her trial hears.
 

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Prosecution evidence, March 15th 2023, Day 72 - Tweets https://twitter.com/MrDanDonoghue


Triplet O

Dr Dewi Evans, Prosecution Expert Witness


“My opinion was that (Child O’s) terminal collapse was him being the victim of an air embolus. [...]

Jurors were told Dr Evans had concluded in an earlier report, in June 2018, that the cause for Child O’s collapse was trauma to the liver.

[...]

He later learned from the police that the doctor who observed the rash had further explained it disappeared a short time after.

Dr Evans said: “This made a big difference to the interpretation of the rash. If it’s a purpuric rash it will last quite some time – days, hours.”

PA news reports-
Irish News Baby allegedly murdered by nurse Lucy Letby in Chester Hospital was injected with air, court told
Daily Mail Baby allegedly murdered by nurse Lucy Letby was injected with air,...
 

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"Dr Brearey said there were "no more events" after Letby left the neo-natal unit.

He said: "It was the same staff doing the same job and there were no sudden collapses."

The consultant told Simon Driver, prosecuting, that between the deaths of Child D and Child O he was unaware that two other babies had returned blood results which showed abnormally high insulin levels."

 
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