Coalinga State Hospital (CSH) is a state
mental hospital in
Coalinga, California.
The facility opened on September 5, 2005 and was California’s newest state hospital, the first to be constructed in the state in more than 50 years. It is a maximum security civil-commitment facility built to ensure that sexually violent predators stay out of the community.
[1] Currently, the hospital houses 850 sexually violent predators
[2] (SVPs) and 100 mentally disordered offenders. The hospital previously housed fifty mentally ill prisoners from the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) and still maintains the contract and resources to house this forensic population, but the California Department of Mental Health aims to designate CSH as a civil-commitment facility only. The SVPs are men who fall under the sexually violent predator (SVP) laws (first
Megan's Law and later
Jessica's Law), where the men are deemed too likely to reoffend to be released and are housed indefinitely at the hospital until they are deemed no longer a danger to the community. Less than 1% of the 100,000 registered sexual offenders in the state of California fall into the SVP category.[
citation needed]
Treatment is offered, but is not required. Approximately 1/3 of individuals accept California's sex offender treatment. The hospital has a 1,500 bed capacity (as of August 2010 the hospital is 63% full). The median age of SVPs is 47.1 and this is expected to increase as the hospital's population continues to age.