Identified! ID - Dubois, WhtMale Skeletal UP13310, Buffalo Cave, Aug 1979 - 1870-1916 Joseph Henry Loveless

Lots of extra details

Human remains found in Idaho cave identified as outlaw who died over 100 years ago

191231-john-henry-loveless-mn-1615_682b526cc46104b0d9ddd250e8bd0d1e.fit-760w.jpg
191231-agnes-loveless-mn-1615_ab4736e2e832ebbd0310fdb3013fc0ee.fit-760w.JPG

(Agnes Octavia Caldwell Loveless, 1880-1916, was murdered by her husband, Joseph Henry Loveless.)

The dismembered and headless John Doe, whose remains were found in the Civil Defense Caves near Dubois, Idaho, in 1979 and 1991, was identified as Joseph Henry Loveless. His remarkably preserved remains are now thought to have been placed in the caves in 1916.
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Officials said Loveless was an outlaw and murderer, born in 1870 in Payson, Utah Territory, to Sarah Jane Scriggins and Joseph Jackson Loveless. His mother hailed from Massachusetts and his father from Indiana. Both came to the territory as early pioneers of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

In 1899, at age 28, he married Harriett Jane “Hattie” Savage in Salt Lake City, according to the DNA Doe Project. They divorced by 1904. "Hattie filed for divorce on the grounds of desertion and failure to provide for her and their one daughter," the nonprofit said, citing newspaper reports and court proceedings.

A year later, in August 1905, Loveless was in Idaho and married Agnes Octavia Caldwell, with whom he had four children between 1906 and 1913. In March and December of 1914, Loveless was arrested for bootlegging, according to the DNA Doe Project.
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"In December, he made one of his many escapes by sawing through the jail bars," the organization said.

In March of 1916, newspaper reports said a man ⁠— now presumed by the DNA Doe Project to be Loveless⁠ — somehow stopped a train that was escorting him to jail and attempted to escape the train. He was recaptured, sent to jail and escaped from that jail.

On May 5, 1916, Loveless' wife, Agnes Caldwell Loveless, was murdered with an axe by a man called "Charles Smith," who is described in some reports as her husband. At least two of their children were present at the time of her murder.
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On May 11, Agnes Loveless' murderer was arrested under the name "Walter Currans" for the murder of his common law wife.
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At Agnes Loveless' funeral, one of her children was quoted as saying, “Papa never stayed in jail very long and he’ll soon be out."

Several days later, a "Walter Cairns" escaped from jail by sawing through the bars using a saw he hid in his shoe.
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"As we pieced these stories together, the reports clearly suggested that Walter Cairns, (Walter Currans,) Charles Smith and Joseph Henry Loveless were all the same person, and that Agnes Loveless was murdered by her husband," the DNA Doe Project said. "This was later confirmed by the Clark County Sheriff’s Office via police records."

The DNA Doe Project believes Loveless died at age 46, murdered and transported to the cave shortly after escaping jail in May of 1916. It is unknown who killed and dismembered him.

Human remains found in Idaho cave identified as outlaw who died over 100 years ago
 
Another report about the identification in this case:

Headless Torso Found in Idaho Cave Identified as Bootlegger
From the link:
“‘It's blown everyone's minds,’ [Lee] Bingham Redgrave, [a forensic genealogist with DNA Doe Project], said of the investigation. ‘The really cool thing, though, is that his wanted poster from his last escape is described as wearing the same clothing that he was found in, so that leads us to put his death date at likely 1916.’” (BBM)

Pretty cool, indeed. What he did to his family, not so much. MOO
 
From the link:
“‘It's blown everyone's minds,’ [Lee] Bingham Redgrave, [a forensic genealogist with DNA Doe Project], said of the investigation. ‘The really cool thing, though, is that his wanted poster from his last escape is described as wearing the same clothing that he was found in, so that leads us to put his death date at likely 1916.’” (BBM)

Pretty cool, indeed. What he did to his family, not so much. MOO
I strongly suspect it was a retaliation murder. I wonder if LE will have a way to solve it tho. As in, will they keep doing genetic genealogy or will his wife’s family test? Is any other persons DNA available from the crime scene? It is a fascinating historical case. There are so few people’s DNA from that generation. The ripple effect will likely be studied for years. So many mysteries can be solved from one person’s DNA especially for family trees.
 
I strongly suspect it was a retaliation murder. I wonder if LE will have a way to solve it tho. As in, will they keep doing genetic genealogy or will his wife’s family test? Is any other persons DNA available from the crime scene? It is a fascinating historical case. There are so few people’s DNA from that generation. The ripple effect will likely be studied for years. So many mysteries can be solved from one person’s DNA especially for family trees.
Found another interesting article:
“[Clark County Chief Deputy John] Clements and Clark County Sheriff Bart May credited the researchers for identifying Loveless and assisting the sheriff’s office free of charge. May said the investigation into Loveless’ death will continue, despite the near-certainty that anyone responsible has since died.

May said he did not expect the case would ever be solved when he assigned Clements to it.

‘I’m just elated that it has come about during the last of my term,’ May said.

The cause of Loveless’ death and the story of how his remains ended up in Buffalo Cave remain a mystery. [Anthropology professor Amy] Michael said part of the drive for her to learn the John Doe’s identity was her belief that he was a victim, given his body had been dismembered with tools and scattered.”

A couple of additional interesting tidbits:
“[Agnes Octavia] Caldwell was known in Dubois as ‘Ada Smith’ and was suspected of helping her husband’s bootlegging operation. During her funeral, one of her sons was quoted saying ‘Papa never stayed in jail very long, and he’ll be out soon.’

His son’s prediction proved true when Loveless escaped prison on May 18, 1916, by sawing through his jail bars with a saw hidden in his shoe. The Idaho Republican, a newspaper based in Blackfoot, identified him as ‘Walter Cairins’ in the article.

A wanted poster released in St. Anthony for ‘Walter Cairns’ identified the suspect as having last worn a brown coat, a red sweater, and blue overalls over black trousers. Similar clothing was discovered on some of the body parts found in Buffalo Cave.

”Michael said she was surprised to learn the man she pitied was himself a likely murderer. She was also surprised at the age of the remains. Previous estimates stated the body was between six months and 10 years old. Looking back, however, [Anthony] Redgrave, [forensic genealogy team leader for DNA Doe Project], said there were clues to the actual age researchers had attributed to him being a heavy laborer.”
(All BBM)
Much more at the link:
Buffalo Cave remains identified as Joseph Henry Loveless
 
Allow me to present my opinion only. Thank you in advance for your welcoming posts but I have lurked here for years.

>decedent is a nonviolent member of criminal enterprise (bootlegger/counterfeiter)
>most recent arrest years prior
>recorded anecdote by child present for murder does not have the tone of fear of father
>muddled nomenclature

I think there is a very real possibility Henry Loveless was targeted by a member of the gang in an attempt to force him back to work. Criminal organizations often use a pool of aliases. Counterfeiting is an art no other member may have been capable of. He may have escaped prison and made easy contact with the actual perp (he was found in the same clothes he escaped wearing) under the pretense of rejoining the gang but in fact was seeking revenge (or even unacceptable terms) and met his end under the same axe as his wife.

This is a very special and difficult case to "sleuth", one that would require deep examination of 100+ year old documentation and one in which certainly no justice could be delivered but still let us not assume that as suspicious a case as this one is as it appears on the surface.

These were lynching days and a righteous killer of a wanted man would likely have sought glory or reward.
 
“It’s blown everyone’s minds,” Lee Bingham Redgrave, a forensic genealogist with DNA Doe Project, told the New York Times. “The really cool thing, though, is that his wanted poster from his last escape is described as wearing the same clothing that he was found in, so that leads us to put his death date at likely 1916.”

They were able to piece together details of his life from historical records. The son of early Mormon pioneers, Loveless was arrested in 1914 for bootlegging, but repeatedly escaped jail by sawing through bars, according to records studied by the DNA Doe Project.

He was jailed for murdering his wife with an axe, the researchers say. At her funeral, his children remarked that their father likely wouldn’t remain in jail for long, given his penchant for breaking loose.

Sure enough, he escaped yet again, but was killed shortly after on May 18, 1916.

“His remains were preserved … for as long as 63 years, well surpassing the estimated post-mortem interval of six months to five years,” the organization said on its Facebook page. They also released a photo composite of Loveless “created from photographs of his immediate family members and the physical description on his wanted poster,” they wrote on the Facebook page.
https://nypost.com/2020/01/01/103-y...ved-after-headless-torso-found-in-idaho-cave/
 
“It’s blown everyone’s minds,” Lee Bingham Redgrave, a forensic genealogist with DNA Doe Project, told the New York Times. “The really cool thing, though, is that his wanted poster from his last escape is described as wearing the same clothing that he was found in, so that leads us to put his death date at likely 1916.”

They were able to piece together details of his life from historical records. The son of early Mormon pioneers, Loveless was arrested in 1914 for bootlegging, but repeatedly escaped jail by sawing through bars, according to records studied by the DNA Doe Project.

He was jailed for murdering his wife with an axe, the researchers say. At her funeral, his children remarked that their father likely wouldn’t remain in jail for long, given his penchant for breaking loose.

Sure enough, he escaped yet again, but was killed shortly after on May 18, 1916.

“His remains were preserved … for as long as 63 years, well surpassing the estimated post-mortem interval of six months to five years,” the organization said on its Facebook page. They also released a photo composite of Loveless “created from photographs of his immediate family members and the physical description on his wanted poster,” they wrote on the Facebook page.
https://nypost.com/2020/01/01/103-y...ved-after-headless-torso-found-in-idaho-cave/
Welcome! As soon as I heard he was wrapped in a burlap bag, I thought to myself that his head was too. They went to claim the reward money and needed proof. Just my opinion tho.
 
Not only are the police elated that it’s a cool story, they must be relieved it’s not a murder they really need to solve.
 
And in this time frame - before Prohibition - generally low-grade, possibly dangerously contaminated liquor meant for sale to American Indians.

Not a non-violent crime.

In the years immediately preceding the 18th amendment, states were a mishmash of proto-prohibition law. Loveless operated in the corner border between Idaho, Nevada and Utah. He was likely just smuggling higher-proof commercially distilled retail purchased alcohol from one state into another with a lower-proof law and his counterfeiting conviction related to changing the labeling and/or tax stamps.

But even if he had been selling antifreeze to the noble natives, that would not be a modus operandi consistent with axe murdering his wife of ten plus years.
 
This is so fascinating!

But I don't see how they decided he murdered Agnes?
Sure, he was using aliases and was arrested for the murder, but what evidence did they have?
And she was a suspected bootlegger too using a different name.
I think the same person murdered both, imo, at least until they reveal what made the police suspect him.

A few links:
She was murdered while asleep with two of the children in the bed.
His daughter from his first marriage to Hattie was searching for him in 1936.
Presentation of the identification.

The Walt Cairns wanted poster was published in a book some years ago - it's on Google Books.
All the clues for this has been online for years - the clothing descriptions, the closeness of remains to where she was murdered, his being missing and grave with no dod.
 

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