Does anyone have the 2 criteria for NCR handy? It seems the jury is really paying attention to that.
2000 Criminal Code of Canada:
Section 16
(1) Defence of Mental Disorder No person is criminally responsible for an act committed or an omission made while suffering from a mental disorder that rendered a person incapable of appreciating the nature and quality of the act or omission or of knowing that it was wrong.
(2) Presumption Every person is presumed not to suffer from a mental disorder so as to be exempt from criminal responsibility by virtue of subsection (1), until the contrary is proved on the balance of probabilities
(3) Burden of Proof The burden of proof that an accused was suffering from a mental disorder so as to be exempt from responsibility is on the party that raises the issue.
Definition of Terms: Legal Criteria Under Criminal Code of Canada for a Defense of Not Criminally Responsible"
Mental disorder
defined in the Criminal Code of Canada as a disease of the mind
can include any mental abnormality which causes impairment with the exception of voluntary intoxication or transient mental states such as hysteria or concussion
consequently, personality disorders are eligible for this defence. At the present time this is uncommon, largely because appellate court decisions have rendered it unlikely that an individual with a personality disorder would be unable to appreciate the nature and quality of the act in the manner that the courts have ruled.
Appreciate
implies an ability to foresee and measure consequences and not simply to know in the cognitive sense.
"Nature and quality
- refers to the physical consequences of an act.
Knowing that the act or omission was wrong"
implies knowledge of both legal and moral wrongfulness. "Moral" means according to societal rather than individual moral code of the accused. It is insufficient that the individual simply chooses to follow their own moral dictates when they have the capacity to understand that it is wrong in the eyes of the law and wrong according to societys usual standards.
the accused must have the ability to apply that knowledge rationally
What Does A Psychiatrist Need To Assess "Not Criminally Responsible" Issue:
Crowns file including police reports, witness and victim statements
Previous psychiatric records
Autopsy report
Clinical interview with accused
Mental status examination of accused
Direct questioning of accused regarding knowledge of wrongfulness
Detailed account from accused about circumstances of offence
Possible psychological testing
Possible neurological examination(s)
And a lot more informative info:
http://www.forensicpsychiatry.ca/crimrespon/overview.htm