The judge chooses who to appoint as assessors and
it is normally skilled people in law, such as advocates, retired magistrates, attorneys or professors in law. The assessors help the judge decide the facts of the case. The two assessors can overrule the judge when it comes to a verdict on the facts, based on the majority doctrine. This means that if the two assessors, for example, rule in favour of murder, or the judge and one assessor rule as such, that verdict will be the accepted one. Only the judge has the last say when it comes to decisions in law.
The judge alone decides on a suitable sentence, although it is not uncommon that presiding officers do sometimes discuss a sentence with assessors.
Its interesting that its normally skilled people in law, such as advocates, retired magistrates, attorneys or professors in law and yet despite this, and despite how it was to be a showcase trial to the world, Masipa chose Themba Mazibuko, who was straight out of university, from the pool of assessors. How did this happen?
Henzen du Toit is another kettle of fish entirely. She has a BA honors degree in psychology and a master's degree in criminal justice and criminal prosecution. At the commencement of the trial she was working on her doctorate in criminal law, criminal prosecution, evidence and constitutional interpretation.
Her thesis deals with the holistic approach to legislation on minimum sentences in SA.
Is there a reason Masipa chose du Toit? Unfortunately we'll never know the answer to that, but perhaps it had something to do with OP's disability. Many of us, and that includes people in SA familiar with Masipas style of judgment, felt that du Toit may have written the judgment. Masipa stumbled a number of times when reading it, amending it on the fly as if it was the first time shed read it which I find odd considering she took close to 6 weeks to prepare it.
Did she choose someone (du Toit) she hoped or expected would agree with her views? That leaves the guy straight out of uni. Is he going to disagree with a High Court Judge and the assessor Advocate Janette Henzen-Du Toit who has a BA honors degree in psychology, a master's degree in criminal justice and criminal prosecution and who, at the beginning of the trial, was currently working on her doctorate in criminal law, criminal prosecution, evidence and constitutional interpretation? Hardly. He never uttered one single word during the entire length of the trial. An inference can be drawn here. Was he chosen in the hope that he would go with the flow because he certainly doesnt fit the description of those mentioned above. It seems that way to me.
As far as Masipa doling out 2 harsh sentences in the past, thats 2 out of how many cases? Judges who are renowned for harsh sentences dont gain that reputation based on 2 trials. I think the media led us to believe that we could expect that in this trial, and we were bitterly disappointed. She wasnt on the ball a lot of the time. Do you remember when Nel stood up in court and wished her a happy birthday? Thats a highly unusual thing to do. At the end of the day, Masipa
thanked Roux for his birthday wishes. Huh?
http://www.iol.co.za/news/crime-courts/oscar-trial-judge-appoints-assessors-1.1646332#.VnkYfjFuk4k