Recent case in point (R vs. Hughes)
Joinder or separation of trials
In the context of sexual offending, where there is more than one complainant, joining or separating the allegations of each complainant can be significant to the outcome of the trial.
We must be cautious of the evidence of one complainant giving credit to the evidence of another complainant solely because they are heard in the one trial.
The evidence of each complainant must be considered carefully on its own.
The essence of the judicial system is that each charge must be proven by the prosecution or the police to a standard of beyond reasonable doubt.
For a trial involving one complainant but many offences, it is a relatively clear process.
For example, if someone is charged with three counts of sexual assault against a victim on three separate occasions, the jury has to consider the evidence in relation to each occasion, and see if each alleged incident is proven beyond reasonable doubt.
If there is more than one complainant, that is, three people alleging sexual offending against them by the one defendant, the jury must be careful to still consider whether the evidence proves each charge and not to leap toward a conclusion of guilt solely because of the existence of one or more complainant.
Criminal defence lawyers strive hard to guard against juries spring-boarding toward the conclusion of guilt. It is the right of every accused to have each offence considered carefully by a jury.
So when can trials be joined?
Trials can be joined when the prosecution wants to allege what is called tendency and coincidence evidence.
The law in this area is incredibly complex.
Even the top criminal legal minds have difficulty deciphering the case law and applying it to defending or prosecuting cases.
Put broadly and simply, the prosecution can join the trials when it is alleged that there is a striking similarity or underlying unity to the evidence.
As discussed above, there must be extreme caution in saying because a person has acted in one way before they have a tendency to act in that way again.
An allegation of sexual assault on different children is not enough.
There must be an underlying theme or unity to the way in which the assaults took place.
http://www.sydneycriminallawyers.co...rials-have-been-separated-in-the-hughes-case/